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      Un nouvel élève : yes/no questions with inversion, intonation and 'est-ce que'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and form questions in the present tense using intonation, inversion and 'est-ce que' to get to know somebody new.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Yes/no questions can be formed by raising the intonation at the end of the sentence.
      2. Yes/no questions can be formed by inversion, which means swapping the position of the subject and the verb.
      3. Yes/no questions can also be formed by adding est-ce que to a statement. Est-ce que becomes est-ce qu' before a vowel.
      4. In French there is no word for 'do/does' in yes/no questions.

      Keywords

      • Intonation - rise and fall of the voice in speaking

      • Inversion - when the subject pronoun and the verb switch place to form a question

      • Est-ce que - a questioning device

      Common misconception

      When forming yes/no questions, we need to translate the English 'do' or 'does' into French.

      There is no equivalent to 'do' or 'does' in French. Use inversion, intonation or 'est-ce que' to form yes/no questions.

      Teacher tip

      Model the different ways of forming questions in classroom talk. When asking the class a question, ask three times in quick succession with inversion, intonation and est-ce que, exposing pupils to all three. When a pupil asks a question, other pupils could repeat the question using the other forms.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the verbs to their English meaning.

      Correct Answer:produire,to produce, producing
      Correct Answer:rendre,to return, give back
      Correct Answer:défendre,to defend, defending
      Correct Answer:promettre,to promise, promising
      Correct Answer:perdre,to lose, losing
      Correct Answer:comprendre,to understand, understanding

      Q2.
      Which of the following translate: Est-ce que tu dessines des animaux rares ?

      Correct answer: Do you draw rare animals?
      Correct answer: Are you drawing rare animals?
      You are drawing rare animals.
      You draw rare animals.

      Q3.
      Match the infinitives to the vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:échanger,des SMS
      Correct Answer:jouer,au basket
      Correct Answer:nager,à la piscine
      Correct Answer:danser,dans un spectacle
      Correct Answer:produire ,des films

      Q4.
      Which is the first language of most people living in Quebec in Canada?

      English
      Spanish
      Correct answer: French
      Portuguese

      Q5.
      What is the negative form of 'il y a'?

      Correct Answer: il n'y a pas, il n'y a pas de

      Q6.
      Identify the short form of the verb in this statement: tu vas arriver en France.

      Correct Answer: vas

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the vocabulary to the English translation.

      Correct Answer:oser,to dare, daring
      Correct Answer:inquiétant,worrying
      Correct Answer:ne...personne,nobody
      Correct Answer:rencontrer,to meet, meeting
      Correct Answer:accompagner,to accompany, accompanying
      Correct Answer:surtout,above all, especially

      Q2.
      Yes/no questions in French can be formed using intonation, est-ce que or...

      Correct Answer: inversion

      Q3.
      True or False? We directly translate the English 'do' or 'does' at the start of a yes/no question.

      Correct Answer: False

      Q4.
      Make the statement into a question using 'est-ce que': tu danses.

      Correct Answer: Est-ce que tu danses ?, Est-ce que tu danses?

      Q5.
      Make this statement into a question using inversion: il est canadien.

      Correct Answer: Est-il canadien ?, Est-il canadien?

      Q6.
      Translate into French: Does he know Jean?

      Correct Answer: Il connaît Jean ?, Est-ce qu'il connaît Jean ? , Connaît-il Jean ?

      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: Un nouvel élève : yes/no questions with inversion, intonation and 'est-ce que', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...