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      Des industries françaises : relative clauses

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand longer texts about French industry and jobs, with extended sentences including a range of relative pronouns.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When the relative pronoun relates to the object of the sentence, we use 'que' instead of 'qui'.
      2. Où and quand can also be used in relative clauses to detail where or when something happens.
      3. [qu] sounds like 'question' or 'quatre', [en/an] sound like 'enfant' and [e] sounds like 'je'.
      4. Dont is another relative pronoun; it means 'of which' or 'whose'.

      Keywords

      • Relative pronoun - a pronoun that introduces a relative clause, e.g. 'qui', 'que'

      • Object-relative clause - adds information about the object in the main clause

      Common misconception

      'Que' can be used in a subject-relative clause, e.g. 'le prof que s'appelle M. Jones est sympa.'.

      'Que' introduces an object-relative clause where a new subject and verb is used, e.g. 'la voiture que je voudrais est très chère'. 'Que' shortens to 'qu'' in front of a vowel.

      Teacher tip

      In learning cycle 2 there are two options for tasks B2 and B3. Option 1 is for Higher students and contains Higher and exam board specific grammar. Option 1 for both tasks is included in the video.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboard and pens are useful if possible for the quick check tasks.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When 'qui' is in the middle of a sentence, which translations are possible? E.g J'ai un chat qui est noir.

      who?
      Correct answer: who
      where
      Correct answer: which
      Correct answer: that

      Q2.
      Tick the examples of intonation questions.

      Travailles-tu ici ?
      Correct answer: Vous faites beaucoup de travail en ce moment ?
      Combien de personnes travaillent dans l'usine ?
      Est-ce qu'il y a une bonne direction ici ?
      Correct answer: Tu as des collègues sympas ?

      Q3.
      Reorder the vocabulary to translate : They are paying me a very good salary here.

      1 - on
      2 - me
      3 - paie
      4 - un très
      5 - bon
      6 - salaire
      7 - ici

      Q4.
      Match the French and English vocabulary together.

      Correct Answer:pollution,pollution

      pollution

      Correct Answer:augmenter,to increase, raise

      to increase, raise

      Correct Answer:être en train de,to be in the middle of

      to be in the middle of

      Correct Answer:gaz,gas

      gas

      Correct Answer:planète,planet

      planet

      Correct Answer:menacer,to threaten, threatening

      to threaten, threatening

      Q5.
      Which nouns are places of work?

      Correct answer: usine
      objectif
      Correct answer: bureau
      Correct answer: magasin
      terre

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence: The relative pronoun 'qui' adds information about the in the main clause.

      Correct Answer: noun, subject

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Tick the words which can function as relative pronouns.

      Correct answer: que
      aussi
      Correct answer: quand
      Correct answer: qui
      Correct answer:

      Q2.
      What is the translation of the relative pronoun 'où'?

      Correct Answer: where

      Q3.
      Tick the examples of object-relative clauses.

      Le bureau qui est à gauche est très moderne.
      Les collègues qui travaillent ici ne sont pas sympas.
      Correct answer: La carrière que je voudrais est intéressante.
      Correct answer: Le travail que je fais est très difficile.
      C'est ma soeur qui habite ici.

      Q4.
      Choose 'qui' or 'que/qu'' to complete the sentence: les projets vous avez sont très compliqués. (The plans that, which you have are very complicated).

      Correct Answer: que

      Q5.
      Which Sound Symbol Correspondence (SSC) is common to the French translations of: window, I, horse?

      Correct Answer: [e], e

      Q6.
      Choose the word in French containing the SSCs [qu], [en/an] or [e]. Some may contain more than one.

      Correct answer: who
      Correct answer: when
      where
      Correct answer: that
      how ?

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