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      London travel and transport

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and name different types of transport used in London and describe some good and bad points about them.

      Key learning points

      1. The River Thames was one of the earliest transport routes: people travelled up and down the river in boats for trade.
      2. London is famous for its red double decker buses, black taxi cabs and its London Underground tube trains.
      3. There are special rules to help keep the most polluting cars out of central London.
      4. To reduce pollution, a network of bicycles and electric scooters are available to hire in London.

      Keywords

      • Trade - Trade is the buying and selling of goods and services between people, companies and countries.

      • Public transport - Public transport is the shared use of vehicles such as trains, buses, trams and planes on routes where people pay fares.

      • London Underground - The London Underground is a public transport system of trains that travel through tunnels under the city.

      • Congestion - Congestion is where there is too much traffic and movement is difficult.

      • Pollution - Pollution is anything that makes the environment dirty or unhealthy.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that all buses are red, and all taxi cabs are black or all trains are tube trains.

      These types of transport are symbolic of London, but they are not the only ones in the city; there are many buses and taxis in a variety of colours and there are overground trains as well as underground tube trains.

      Teacher tip

      Compare the ways that people get around in London with the ways that people get around where you live. How are they similar and how are they different?

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which people are part of the government?

      Correct answer: politicians
      technicians
      beauticians
      musicians

      Q2.
      Decide which of the following places are London landmarks.

      Correct Answer:Buckingham Palace,London landmark

      London landmark

      Correct Answer:Elizabeth Tower,London landmark

      London landmark

      Correct Answer:London Zoo,not a London landmark

      not a London landmark

      Correct Answer:River Thames,not a London landmark

      not a London landmark

      Q3.
      What nickname is also given to the Elizabeth Tower in London?

      Loud Lilly
      Correct answer: Big Ben
      Great Bell
      Old Oliver

      Q4.
      Many people that work in London are commuters. What is a commuter?

      People that live in and work in London.
      Correct answer: People that work in London but live in another place.
      People that visit London occasionally for work.

      Q5.
      What is the Palace of Westminster famous for?

      Correct answer: It is where parliament happens.
      It is where the royal family live.
      It is an interesting museum.

      Q6.
      Landmarks are important because they attract visitors to come to the city. Another name for people that come to visit the city is ...

      Correct Answer: tourists, tourist

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where in London do we usually find these modes of transport?

      Correct Answer:taxi cabs,on roads

      on roads

      Correct Answer:double decker buses,on roads

      on roads

      Correct Answer:boats,on the River Thames

      on the River Thames

      Correct Answer:water taxis,on the River Thames

      on the River Thames

      Correct Answer:tube trains,underground

      underground

      Q2.
      Match the transport to the colour it is most often associated with.

      Correct Answer:double decker buses,red

      red

      Correct Answer:taxi cabs,black

      black

      Q3.
      For what reason did people begin using the River Thames for transport in the past?

      to leave London
      to enter London
      Correct answer: to trade in London
      to enjoy the journey

      Q4.
      Why are there rules to try to keep cars out of the central part of London?

      Correct answer: to reduce pollution
      to make journeys longer
      to make journeys shorter
      to reduce accidents

      Q5.
      If you hire something, what are you doing?

      Making something taller than it was before
      Sharing something with lots of other people
      Borrowing something you need for free
      Correct answer: Paying to borrow something for a short amount of time

      Q6.
      Name a type of transport you can hire in central London that doesn't pollute the air.

      Correct Answer: bicycle, bike, scooter, electric scooter, electric bike

      To help you plan your 2 geography lesson on: London travel and transport, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...