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      Key features of our local area

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      You can describe what the local area is like where you live, and name some jobs that people do there.

      Key learning points

      1. Maps and fieldwork can help us identify key features and where they are.
      2. Marshes are low-lying, wet places near rivers and coasts, that often flood, and they attract a range of wildlife.
      3. People do lots of different jobs: some need to be done wherever you live and some are unique to a locality.

      Keywords

      • Island - An island is a piece of land, smaller than a continent, that is surrounded by water.

      • Marshes - Marshes are a type of wetland that form in low-lying areas near rivers and coasts.

      • Nature reserve - A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals and plants living there are protected.

      • Holiday park - A holiday park is a place where people can go to camp, stay in a cabin or stay in a caravan.

      • Village - A village is a small group of houses where people live.

      Common misconception

      Pupils often think that some jobs are gendered - e.g. tractor drivers or lifeboat crew are men.

      Model jobs being done by a variety of people showing diversity where appropriate, in terms of gender, age, ethnicity and ability.

      Teacher tip

      Find out what jobs some parents and local people do and invite them in to talk about their work and answer questions from pupils. This is an authentic geography resource and it's free.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the four main compass points?

      Correct answer: north, east, south, west
      top, bottom, right, left
      up, down, near, far

      Q2.
      Which compass direction is opposite north?

      west
      east
      Correct answer: south

      Q3.
      What is an island?

      a piece of land that is flat
      Correct answer: an area of land surrounded by water
      a mountain top
      a very small piece of land

      Q4.
      Can you match the descriptions of the OS map symbols and letters to the correct feature?

      Correct Answer:Sch,school

      school

      Correct Answer:red circle on a black line,railway station

      railway station

      Correct Answer:blue bird,nature reserve

      nature reserve

      Q5.
      What is the OS map symbol for airport?

      a helicopter
      a blue circle
      Correct answer: an aeroplane
      a cloud

      Q6.
      Which one is the human feature?

      beach
      wood
      Correct answer: shop
      marsh

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a bird's eye view?

      Correct answer: a view looking down from above
      a view out to sea
      a view of an island

      Q2.
      Can you select two answers that describe a marsh?

      Correct answer: flat
      hilly
      Correct answer: wet
      forested

      Q3.
      What do you call a place with caravans or chalets where people stay for a holiday? Choose up to three answers.

      Correct answer: caravan park
      Correct answer: holiday village
      Correct answer: holiday park
      theme park
      city park

      Q4.
      Where would you most need to have people working as lifeboat crew?

      in the mountains
      in the city
      near an airport
      Correct answer: in the sea

      Q5.
      Match the feature to the description

      Correct Answer:marsh,wetland found in low-lying areas near rivers and coasts

      wetland found in low-lying areas near rivers and coasts

      Correct Answer:beach,where sand builds up next to the sea

      where sand builds up next to the sea

      Correct Answer:housing,buildings where people live

      buildings where people live

      Correct Answer:farmland,a place where crops grow or animals are reared

      a place where crops grow or animals are reared

      Q6.
      What do you call a photograph taken from above by a plane or a satellite?

      Correct Answer: aerial view, bird's eye view

      To help you plan your 2 geography lesson on: Key features of our local area, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...