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      People and earthquakes: Turkey, 2023

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain that responding to earthquakes involves many different people locally, nationally and internationally.

      Key learning points

      1. The scale of the earthquake in Turkey was huge in terms of land area, settlements and people affected.
      2. Impact responses occur in the short, medium and long term.
      3. Different people and countries respond to an earthquake in different ways.

      Keywords

      • Response - A response is a reaction to something.

      • Aid organisation - Aid organisations are charities that respond to support countries following earthquakes, other natural disasters and wars.

      • DEC - The Disaster Emergency Committee (DEC) brings together charities to provide support for countries affected by earthquakes and other disasters.

      • Aftershock - An aftershock is a smaller earthquake following after an initial larger earthquake.

      Common misconception

      Shocks of earthquakes only happen once.

      Large earthquakes will often have an initial shock and then be followed by a series of aftershocks as the tectonic plates settle.

      Teacher tip

      Research aid organisations to see how they have helped in other earthquakes.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a continent?

      Huge pieces of Earth's crust that fit together like a jigsaw
      Correct answer: A large area of land containing several countries
      The outer most layer of Earth

      Q2.
      How many continents are there on Earth?

      5
      Correct answer: 7
      9

      Q3.
      What continent is Turkey located in?

      Correct Answer: Asia

      Q4.
      Match the statements to form definitions.

      Correct Answer:Tectonic plates are....,huge pieces of Earth's crust

      huge pieces of Earth's crust

      Correct Answer:Earth's crust is...,the outermost layer of Earth

      the outermost layer of Earth

      Correct Answer:Earth's mantle is...,the layer beneath the crust and the largest layer of Earth

      the layer beneath the crust and the largest layer of Earth

      Correct Answer:Earth's inner core is...,the centre of Earth

      the centre of Earth

      Q5.
      Which of the following statements is true?

      Correct answer: Most earthquakes occur at tectonic plate boundaries
      Most earthquakes occur randomly all over the world
      Earthquakes only occur close to the equator
      Earthquakes only occur at country boundaries

      Q6.
      7 on the Moment magnitude scale is...

      an earthquake not felt by humans
      a weak earthquake not to be worried about
      a moderate earthquake
      Correct answer: a major earthquake with loss of life and extensive damage

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which tectonic plates caused the earthquake in Turkey 2023?

      Correct answer: The Anatolian and Arabian plate
      The South American and African plate
      The North American and Euraisan plate
      The Pacific plate and the North American plate

      Q2.
      What did the first two earthquakes measure between on the Moment Magnitude Scale?

      3-3.9
      4-4.9
      5-5.9
      6-6.9
      Correct answer: 7-7.9

      Q3.
      A smaller earthquake following after an initial larger earthquake is called an....

      Correct Answer: aftershock

      Q4.
      Short term responses to earthquakes include....

      Correct answer: search and rescue, and providing first aid to those that are injured
      providing shelter, food and water to those that need it
      rebuilding damaged or destroyed buildings and infrastructure

      Q5.
      Long term responses to earthquakes include...

      search and rescue, and providing first aid to those that are injured
      providing shelter, food and water to those that need it
      Correct answer: rebuilding damaged or destroyed buildings and infrastructure

      Q6.
      What does DEC stand for?

      Correct Answer: Disaster Emergency Committee

      To help you plan your 6 geography lesson on: People and earthquakes: Turkey, 2023, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...