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      Planning a journey through the Americas

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use research to design a trip covering six geographical highlights of North and South America.

      Key learning points

      1. People are attracted to visit places as tourists for different reasons.
      2. There are lots of different physical and human landmarks in the Americas and these can be mapped.
      3. Physical features such as mountain ranges, rivers and the coastline can be part of a tourist itinerary.
      4. Major cities are often used as transport hubs which act as a starting point from which tourists can explore an area.

      Keywords

      • Tourist attraction - A tourist attraction is something that people travel to see or do.

      • Physical geographical feature - A physical geographical feature is natural and has not been built by humans.

      • Human geographical feature - A human geographical feature is something that humans have made or built.

      • Route - A route shows the starting point and end point of a journey, sometimes with stops in between.

      Common misconception

      Learners may be confused about the difference between physical and human geographical features.

      Physical geography features are part of the natural world whereas human features have been created or changed by humans.

      Teacher tip

      The lesson could be simplified by asking learners to create a tourist itinerary for North or South America only rather than both continents.

      Equipment

      Atlases and/or the internet are useful for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these countries is in North America?

      Argentina
      Brazil
      Ecuador
      Correct answer: Mexico

      Q2.
      Which of these countries is in South America?

      Barbados
      Belize
      Correct answer: Colombia
      Costa Rica

      Q3.
      Match these major cities and countries.

      Correct Answer:Havana,Cuba

      Cuba

      Correct Answer:New York,USA

      USA

      Correct Answer:Quito,Ecuador

      Ecuador

      Correct Answer:Rio de Janeiro,Brazil

      Brazil

      Q4.
      In which of these countries is a large area of the Amazon rainforest found?

      Correct answer: Brazil
      Canada
      Chile
      Haiti

      Q5.
      In which of these countries is the Grand Canyon found?

      Argentina
      Ecuador
      Mexico
      Correct answer: USA

      Q6.
      Latitude describes how...

      far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian
      Correct answer: far north or south a location is from the Equator
      high above or below sea leave a location is
      many different plant and animal species live in a location

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these countries is closest to Antarctica?

      Canada
      Correct answer: Chile
      Paraguay
      USA

      Q2.
      Which of these tourist attractions is not a physical geographical feature?

      Correct answer: Empire State Building
      Grand Canyon
      Iguacu Falls
      Salar de Uyuni

      Q3.
      Which of these tourist attractions is not a human geographical feature?

      Correct answer: Aconcagua
      Golden Gate Bridge
      Machu Pichu
      Universal Studios

      Q4.
      Match these tourist attractions and countries.

      Correct Answer:Banff National Park,Canada

      Canada

      Correct Answer:Machu Pichu,Peru

      Peru

      Correct Answer:Galapagos Islands,Ecuador

      Ecuador

      Correct Answer:Grand Canyon,USA

      USA

      Q5.
      Match these tourist attractions and countries.

      Correct Answer:Iguacu Falls,Brazil

      Brazil

      Correct Answer:Isla Diablo,Panama

      Panama

      Correct Answer:Torres del Paine,Chile

      Chile

      Correct Answer:Universal Studios,USA

      USA

      Q6.
      Match each capital city with its approximate line of latitude.

      Correct Answer:Buenos Aires (Argentina),35 degrees S

      35 degrees S

      Correct Answer:La Paz (Bolivia),16 degrees S

      16 degrees S

      Correct Answer:Mexico City (Mexico),19 degrees N

      19 degrees N

      Correct Answer:Washington DC (USA),39 degrees N

      39 degrees N


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