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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain some reasons why we have to pay for clean water and offer opinions as to whether this is fair or not.

      Key learning points

      1. A rising population and growing industries mean demand for water increases but the amount of water on earth is the same.
      2. Nobody owns rainwater, but storing and transporting water, taking away wastewater and recycling it costs money.
      3. In many countries, like the UK, people have to pay for the water supply to their homes.

      Keywords

      • Recycle - Converting waste materials into new materials and objects.

      • Population - The population is the total number of people living in a particular area.

      • Industry - Industry is the business of turning raw materials into finished products, usually in factories.

      Common misconception

      That water which comes out of the tap is a free resource.

      Water is a utility, just like gas and electricity. We need utilities to run our homes and do everyday tasks. The money we pay for water goes to the company that provides our water pipes, drains, sewers and recycles our water so we can use it again.

      Teacher tip

      Do you know who provides the water in your area? Do you know how much water costs in your area? Do you know how much water on average you use in your home? Do some research to find out!

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are natural water stores?

      reservoir
      Correct answer: lake
      Correct answer: aquifer

      Q2.
      Which of the following is found underground?

      reservoir
      river
      lake
      Correct answer: aquifer

      Q3.
      What are aquifers made from?

      Correct answer: rock
      metal
      wood
      water

      Q4.
      Which of these places has the greatest demand for water?

      a small village
      a big forest
      Correct answer: a large city
      a mountain

      Q5.
      What is the name for water that is dirty or has been used?

      Correct Answer: wastewater

      Q6.
      Which of these is a type of precipitation?

      wind
      sun
      Correct answer: rain
      thunder

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Whic of these uses of water is paid for?

      splashing in the sea
      boating on the canal
      Correct answer: having a hot shower
      Correct answer: making a cup of tea

      Q2.
      Is there more, less, or the same amount of water on Earth today than there was 2000 years ago?

      more
      less
      Correct answer: the same

      Q3.
      Which of the following are reasons why there is more demand for water today?

      Correct answer: more industry and factories
      running out of bottled water
      less water is available
      Correct answer: a growing population

      Q4.
      What do water utility companies do?

      Correct answer: construct pipes and sewers
      Correct answer: clean water that is dirty
      Correct answer: fix leaks
      break the water cycle
      sell bottled water

      Q5.
      What type of water comes out of household taps?

      An image in a quiz
      rainwater
      Correct answer: mains water
      Correct answer: clean water
      seawater

      Q6.
      The natural process by which water is moved and stored on Earth is called the water ...

      Correct Answer: cycle

      To help you plan your 3 geography lesson on: Water ownership, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...