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      Mangroves: forests of the seas

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the role of mangrove forests and talk about the impact of forest loss in the Sundarbans.

      Key learning points

      1. Mangroves are shrubs and trees which grow in coastal waters.
      2. Mangroves help protect the land from flooding, caused by tropical storms and tidal surges.
      3. The Sundarbans in India and Bangladesh are an example of a mangrove forest.
      4. Mangroves face a variety of threats including coastal developments, farming and sea level rise.
      5. The impacts of mangrove loss include: coastal flooding, loss of biodiversity, resources and income.

      Keywords

      • Tide - the regular rise and fall of sea levels caused by gravity from the moon and the sun pulling on Earth’s oceans

      • Tropical storm - a powerful low-pressure weather system that forms in tropical regions

      • Tidal surge - an unusual rise in sea level above the normal level of high tide

      • Urbanisation - the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities rather than the countryside

      • Biodiversity - all the living things in an ecosystem or area

      Common misconception

      Removing mangroves on the coast will not affect people inland or out at sea.

      Mangroves provide many services, including flood protection for settlements inland and nurseries for young fish (who may be caught for food when they have grown and left the protection of the mangroves).

      Teacher tip

      There is potential for students to research the actions people are taking to protect the mangroves as homework.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the term with its definition.

      Correct Answer:Biome,A large area that is defined by its climate, plants and animals.
      Correct Answer:Ecosystem,A specific place where an organism or a community of organisms lives.
      Correct Answer:Habitat,A community of living organisms and their physical environment.

      Q2.
      What are mangroves?

      A type of fish
      Correct answer: A group of trees that grow in coastal areas
      A kind of coral reef
      A type of seaweed

      Q3.
      The is an imaginary line that circles Earth, dividing it into two halves: the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.

      Correct Answer: Equator

      Q4.
      Mangrove forests are located in tropical and sub-tropical areas. The tropics are called ...

      Correct answer: the Tropic of Cancer
      the Tropic of Leo
      Correct answer: the Tropic of Capricorn
      the Tropic of Scorpio

      Q5.
      How do mangrove trees help fish and other marine life?

      Correct answer: By creating a safe space for baby fish to grow
      By producing food for the fish
      By attracting seaweed for fish to eat

      Q6.
      Which of these is a threat to mangrove forests?

      Correct answer: Deforestation
      Earthquakes
      Snowstorms

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Why are mangrove forests sometimes called "forests of the seas"?

      Because they are completely underwater
      Correct answer: Because they grow along coastlines and connect the land to the sea
      Because they only grow in the open ocean
      Because they are made of seaweed and coral

      Q2.
      What benefits do mangroves provide?

      Correct answer: Provide coastal flood protection
      Correct answer: Act as a safe nursery for marine species
      Correct answer: Provide resources for coastal communities
      Reduce the effect of earthquakes
      Produce greenhouse gasses

      Q3.
      Mangrove forests are at particular risk from ...

      Correct answer: coastal development
      Correct answer: farming
      avalanches
      Correct answer: sea level rise
      mining

      Q4.
      Mangroves grow at the coast in some tropical and subtropical regions and need warm waters to survive. Most of the world's mangrove forests are located between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of .

      Correct Answer: Capricorn

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Mangroves: forests of the seas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...