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      Geography in secondary school

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the knowledge and skills I will learn in geography at secondary school.

      Key learning points

      1. Geography is the study of places around the world and the relationships between people and their environments.
      2. Physical geography is the study of the Earth's natural features and processes.
      3. Human geography is the study of how societies, cultures and economies differ around the world.
      4. Environmental geography studies the relationships between people and the environment.

      Keywords

      • Locational knowledge - Locational knowledge is knowledge which is about places and the features within those locations.

      • Physical geography - Physical geography is the study of the natural world, for example landforms such as rivers and coastlines.

      • Environmental geography - Environmental geography is the study of the human impact on the natural environment.

      • Human geography - Human geography is the study of societities, cultures and economies.

      Common misconception

      Geography is learning about the natural world.

      Geography has many different aspects and includes learning about the natural world and learning about society.

      Teacher tip

      Ask students what geography they think they have learnt in primary school.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Geography is the study of ...

      the Earth's peoples.
      the Earth's places.
      the Earth's environments.
      Correct answer: the Earth’s landscapes, people, places and environments.

      Q2.
      Match each category of geography to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:human geography,deals with people and where and how they live
      Correct Answer:physical geography,deals with natural features and landscapes
      Correct Answer:environmental geography,deals with relationships between people and the environment

      Q3.
      Knowing where places, countries and cities are in the world is ...

      Correct answer: locational knowledge.
      positional knowledge.
      situational knowledge.
      connected knowledge.

      Q4.
      What do we use to help us locate places geographically?

      Correct answer: maps, globes and atlases
      photographs
      graphs
      sketches

      Q5.
      An is a book of maps of the world that show the locations of places and features at global or national scale.

      Correct Answer: atlas

      Q6.
      An environment is ...

      Correct answer: all living things and non-living things in a place.
      only living things like plants and animals.
      only buildings and other human-made structures.
      only landforms and physical landscapes.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      This image shows ...

      An image in a quiz
      a human landscape.
      Correct answer: physical geography features.
      both human and physical geography features.

      Q2.
      What type of geographical features does this image show?

      An image in a quiz
      physical features
      human features
      Correct answer: both human and physical features

      Q3.
      Put these letters in the right order to help you answer the following question: what type of geography is the study of how societies, cultures and economies differ around the world?

      1 - H
      2 - U
      3 - M
      4 - A
      5 - N

      Q4.
      Environmental geography studies the relationships ...

      between people in different countries.
      Correct answer: between people and the environment.
      between different types of physical features.

      Q5.
      Volcanoes and weather are examples of ...

      human geography.
      Correct answer: physical geography.
      environmental geography.
      all of the above.

      Q6.
      Farming is one example of ...

      both physical and human geography.
      both physical and environmental geography.
      Correct answer: both human and environmental geography.

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Geography in secondary school, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...