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      Locational knowledge of the world

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the location of places using maps at different scales.

      Key learning points

      1. There are seven continents and five oceans around the world.
      2. Each continent has different characteristics in terms of size, population and physical features.
      3. The UK is in the continent of Europe, which has 44 countries in total.
      4. Locations can be described using the acronym CLOCC.

      Keywords

      • Continent - A continent is a large land mass on Earth and there are seven: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Oceania.

      • Ocean - An ocean is a very big area of salt water between the continents.

      • Scale - The scale on a map shows what size the area that is represented on the map really is.

      • Latitude - Lines of latitude are imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees.

      Common misconception

      All maps are the same.

      Different maps aim to show different things such as country borders, the location of physical features and the height of the land.

      Teacher tip

      Bring different examples of maps into school for pupils to look at or use an atlas to show the difference between political and physical maps.

      Equipment

      Atlas

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a continent?

      Correct answer: a continent is a large landmass (there are seven in the world)
      a continent is another name for a country
      the term continent only refers to Europe

      Q2.
      What are the continents of the world?

      North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia
      Africa, the Arctic, Asia, Central America, Europe, North America, South America
      Correct answer: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America.

      Q3.
      What are the oceans of the world?

      Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Southern Ocean, Mediterranean Sea
      Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Southern Ocean
      Arctic Ocean, Antarctic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean
      Correct answer: Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Southern Ocean

      Q4.
      What are lines of latitude?

      imaginary lines that circle the Earth from the North to the South Poles
      five imaginary lines that circle the Earth, including the Equator
      Correct answer: imaginary, horizontal lines that circle the Earth north and south of the Equator

      Q5.
      What are the five major lines of latitude?

      Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, the Equator, North Pole, South Pole
      Prime Meridian, Equator, Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, Arctic Circle
      Correct answer: Equator, Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, the Arctic Circle, Antarctic Circle

      Q6.
      On a map, the shows the actual size on the ground of the area represented on the map.

      Correct Answer: scale

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many continents are there?

      3
      5
      Correct answer: 7
      22

      Q2.
      How many oceans are there?

      3
      Correct answer: 5
      7
      22

      Q3.
      True or false? Small-scale maps show a large area.

      Correct Answer: True

      Q4.
      What do physical maps show?

      Correct answer: mountains
      Correct answer: rivers
      Correct answer: deserts
      population sizes

      Q5.
      Which of these countries is not part of the UK?

      England
      Wales
      Scotland
      Northern Ireland
      Correct answer: The Republic of Ireland

      Q6.
      How many countries are there in Europe?

      10
      22
      31
      Correct answer: 44
      73

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Locational knowledge of the world, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...