Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use latitude and longitude to locate places around the world.

      Key learning points

      1. Lines of latitude are horizontal circles on Earth, measured in degrees north or south of the Equator.
      2. Lines of longitude are vertical circles on Earth, measured in degrees east or west of the Greenwich Meridian.
      3. We can use coordinates to locate places around the world.
      4. GPS uses coordinates in communication and transport systems to help society function.

      Keywords

      • Hemisphere - one half of Earth, usually divided into the Northern or Southern Hemisphere by the Equator, or Eastern and Western Hemispheres by a line that runs through the Poles.

      • Prime Meridian - the line of longitude at 0 degrees, from which the other lines of longitude are measured east and west.

      • Equator - an imaginary line encircling Earth at 0° latitude and is an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole.

      Common misconception

      Latitude lines run vertically down the Earth.

      Latitude lines run horizontally while longitude lines run vertically.

      Teacher tip

      Use a globe to show the major lines of latitude and longitude.

      Equipment

      Atlases and globes can be used in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What three dimensional shape is the Earth?

      a circle
      Correct answer: a sphere
      an oval
      a cylinder

      Q2.
      Each half of the Earth is called a ...

      semisphere.
      demisphere.
      Correct answer: hemisphere.

      Q3.
      Put these letters in the correct order to find the name for the line of latitude that runs around the centre of the Earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles.

      1 - E
      2 - Q
      3 - U
      4 - A
      5 - T
      6 - O
      7 - R

      Q4.
      Which of these places are all located in the Northern Hemisphere?

      Correct answer: UK, France, Norway, Canada
      Australia, South Africa, Argentina, Madagascar
      UK, Japan, New Zealand, Antarctica

      Q5.
      Which city in the UK does the Prime Meridian run through?

      New York
      Lagos
      Correct answer: London
      Tokyo
      Paris

      Q6.
      Which of these are online maps?

      atlases
      Correct answer: Google Maps
      Ordnance Survey maps

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many hemispheres are there?

      1
      2
      Correct answer: 4
      6

      Q2.
      Which city does the Greenwich Prime Meridian run through?

      New York
      Manchester
      Correct answer: London
      Paris
      Tokyo

      Q3.
      Which of these is not a line of latitude?

      the Equator
      Correct answer: the Prime Meridian
      the Tropic of Cancer
      the Tropic of Capricorn

      Q4.
      To find the coordinates of a location, we give ...

      longitude first, then latitude.
      only longitude.
      Correct answer: latitude first, then longitude.
      only latitude.

      Q5.
      What does GPS stand for?

      Global Points Systems
      Google Positioning Systems
      Correct answer: Global Positioning Systems

      Q6.
      Which line of latitude splits the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

      Correct answer: the Equator
      the Tropic of Cancer
      the Tropic of Capricorn
      the Prime Meridian

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Latitude and longitude, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...