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      Using a GIS to locate and analyse places around the world

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a geographic information system (GIS) to locate places around the world and find out their size and distance from the UK.

      Key learning points

      1. A GIS allows us to store and display data on a digital map.
      2. Different layers of data can be added on a GIS which allows us to investigate spatial patterns.
      3. A GIS can be used to locate places around the world and investigate their size and distance from other places.
      4. Decisions are taken when using a GIS to analyse data which can lead to differences in results.

      Keywords

      • Digital map - A digital map is an electronic version of a map that can be used on a computer to see places, get directions, and find information about locations.

      • Geographic information system - A GIS (geographic information system) is a computer system that captures, and displays geographic data to help understand spatial patterns.

      • Layer - A layer in a GIS is a set of data that you can look at on a map so that geographical patterns can be analysed.

      Common misconception

      Digital maps are only used to locate places.

      Digital maps are used in many different jobs and used to present data.

      Teacher tip

      Use computers or tablets to allow students to look at different examples of digital maps such as Google Maps or Google Earth.

      Equipment

      Computers, tablets or laptops with an internet connection are needed for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is not an example of a map?

      an atlas
      a globe
      Google Maps
      Correct answer: a photograph from above

      Q2.
      A small-scale map shows a area.

      Correct Answer: large, big

      Q3.
      Which of these features of a map works out the distance in real life compared to the map?

      coordinates
      Correct answer: the scale
      the north arrow
      the key

      Q4.
      What can maps help us do?

      Correct answer: work out how to get somewhere
      Correct answer: locate special features
      Correct answer: present data
      inform us about news and events

      Q5.
      What does a political map show?

      Correct answer: country borders
      the height of the land
      population data
      mountains

      Q6.
      What does a physical map show?

      Correct answer: mountains
      Correct answer: rivers
      population data
      Correct answer: the height of the land

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does GIS stand for?

      Geographic Important Satellite
      Global Information System
      Correct answer: Geographic Information System

      Q2.
      How could you access a digital map?

      Correct answer: via a computer
      Correct answer: via a tablet
      via an atlas
      Correct answer: via a mobile phone

      Q3.
      Why might people use digital maps?

      Correct answer: to investigate an area that they want to go to on holiday
      Correct answer: to find their way on a car journey
      to find out how to spell geographical words
      Correct answer: to look for nearby shops and restaurants

      Q4.
      Why are GIS maps useful?

      Correct answer: they include digital maps that show data over an area
      Correct answer: they help you to analyse spatial patterns in maps
      they inform you about news and events

      Q5.
      True or false? GIS maps can show more than one piece of data.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q6.
      Which of these data sets could be presented on a GIS map?

      temperature data
      population data
      air quality data
      crime data
      Correct answer: all of the above

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Using a GIS to locate and analyse places around the world, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...