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      Food production and supply chains

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what a supply chain is and how this impacts the food we eat.

      Key learning points

      1. Supermarkets are the main way that people shop for food.
      2. Many supermarkets in the UK are global companies and operate in different countries around the world.
      3. Supermarkets sell many different goods and food items which all have their own complex supply chains.

      Keywords

      • Supply chain - all of the stages involved in producing goods, transporting them and selling them to customers

      • Import - goods and services brought in from another country

      • Export - goods and services sold to another country

      • Processing - making changes to a food’s natural state, e.g. cooking beans in tomato sauce and preserving them in tins

      • Raw materials - things that can be grown or dug out of the ground and processed or used in the manufacture of goods

      Common misconception

      Supply chains start at the manufacturing stage.

      Supply chains start when raw materials have been taken from the earth.

      Teacher tip

      Bring in a variety of packaging from food items to see where they have come from. Could set this as a homework for students too.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where do most people in the UK buy their weekly shop?

      Correct answer: supermarkets
      greengrocer
      butchers

      Q2.
      What is a "supply chain"?

      The process of making food from raw materials
      Correct answer: Steps that move products from the producers to the consumer
      The transportation of food from one country to another
      A type of food processing method

      Q3.
      Match the key words.

      Correct Answer:import,goods and services brought in from another country
      Correct Answer:export,goods and services sold to another country
      Correct Answer:raw materials,things that can be used to make goods

      Q4.
      What does the term 'food miles' mean?

      Correct answer: The distance food travels from the farm to your plate
      The number of miles a food product is processed
      The time it takes for food to reach a supermarket
      The distance food is shipped within the same country

      Q5.
      Food with more food miles has __________ of an impact on the environment.

      Correct answer: more
      less
      no

      Q6.
      Why is the supply chain important for food production?

      It ensures food is grown in large quantities
      Correct answer: It helps move food from producers to consumers in an organised way
      It prevents food from being exported
      It focuses only on packaging food for delivery

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      A describes all of the stages involved in producing goods, transporting them and selling them to customers. (2 words)

      Correct Answer: supply chain, supply-chain

      Q2.
      What word is defined as "goods and services brought in from another country"?

      Correct answer: import
      export
      processing

      Q3.
      Raw are things that can be grown or dug out of the ground and processed or used to manufacture goods.

      Correct Answer: materials

      Q4.
      Food with more food __________ has a greater impact on the environment.

      Correct answer: miles
      emissions
      chains

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Food production and supply chains, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...