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      Evaluating India's status as a global superpower

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe ways in which India is changing and explain why the country is called a global superpower.

      Key learning points

      1. India has the fifth largest economy in the world.
      2. India's economy was worth $3.6 trillion in 2023.
      3. Global superpower is used to describe a country that has a lot of power or influence over other countries in the world.
      4. Different indicators can be used to measure how India has changed over time.

      Keywords

      • Economy - the way money in a particular area is made and spent

      • Income - money received for work, either informal or on a regular basis, or from investments

      • Poverty - not having enough money to afford basic human needs such as food, clothing or somewhere to live

      • Democracy - people have a say in how the government of a country is run, usually by voting in elections

      • Inequality - when something is not shared evenly between everyone

      Common misconception

      A country is called a global superpower if it has a lot of money.

      A global superpower is used to describe a country that has a lot of power or influence over other countries and places in the world. Different factors make a global superpower powerful such as economic, cultural, population and resources.

      Teacher tip

      Learners could collaborate in groups for Task A. The activity could be made less challenging by using a selection of the questions instead of the full set.

      Equipment

      Scissors (optional)

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is India’s population as of 2024?

      Correct answer: 1.4 billion
      900 million
      1 million

      Q2.
      What is the capital city of India?

      Mumbai
      Kolkata
      Correct answer: New Delhi

      Q3.
      Which major river is considered sacred in India?

      The River Thames
      The Nile
      Correct answer: The Ganges

      Q4.
      Which mountain range runs along India’s northern border?

      Correct answer: Himalayas
      Alps
      Andes

      Q5.
      What is the term for people moving from villages to cities?

      International migration
      Seasonal travel
      Correct answer: Rural-to-urban migration
      Reverse migration

      Q6.
      What is one major cause of poverty in India?

      Correct answer: Lack of access to education and job opportunities
      Too much foreign investment
      High population growth alone
      Excessive government spending

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is one of the key reasons India is considered a rising global superpower?

      Small population
      Correct answer: Fast-growing economy and technology sector
      Complete reliance on agriculture
      Isolation from global trade

      Q2.
      India has the __________ population in the world.

      Correct answer: largest
      smallest
      average

      Q3.
      What is a major factor contributing to inequality in India?

      Equal wealth distribution
      Limited natural resources
      Correct answer: Differences in education and job opportunities
      Low population

      Q4.
      India has the __________ largest economy in the world.

      1st
      3rd
      Correct answer: 5th

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Evaluating India's status as a global superpower, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...