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      Migration around the world

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the reasons for migration and differentiate between types of migrants.

      Key learning points

      1. Migration is the movement of people from one location to another, this can be permanent or temporary.
      2. Push factors are the reasons why someone wants to leave a place such as war, famine, lack of jobs and hazards.
      3. Pull factors are the reasons for someone moving to a place such as improved job prospects, education and safety.
      4. There are different categories of migrants such as economic migrants, refugees and asylum seekers.

      Keywords

      • Migration - moving from one place to another with the intention of staying there

      • Push factor - a reason prompting people to leave the place they live, such as lack of jobs, hazards, conflict

      • Pull factor - a reason attracting people to a new place, such as more jobs, better living conditions, better services

      Common misconception

      All migrants are refugees

      Not all migrants are refugees; some move for economic or educational reasons. Explain the differences between refugees and other migrants.

      Teacher tip

      Get students to move around the room to demonstrate migration. Set up the classroom with regions representing different areas (e.g., safe zones, resource-rich places). Simulate migration based on push/pull factors like food or safety.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is not a main factor in increasing life expectancy?

      Improved healthcare
      Better nutrition
      Correct answer: Increased use of cars
      Vaccination programs

      Q2.
      What effect does an ageing population have on pension systems?

      Decreased demand for pensions
      Correct answer: Increased demand for pensions
      Decreased retirement age
      Increased workforce participation

      Q3.
      What is a pension?

      A government fund for young families
      Correct answer: A regular payment made during retirement
      A payment for healthcare services
      A tax on working individuals

      Q4.
      How does improved nutrition contribute to increased life expectancy?

      It decreases healthcare costs
      It makes people drive less
      Correct answer: It strengthens the immune system
      It lowers birth rates

      Q5.
      What age is typically considered to mark an ageing population?

      30 years and older
      45 years and older
      Correct answer: 65 years and older
      75 years and older

      Q6.
      Which of the following is a challenge faced by countries with ageing populations?

      Increased workforce
      Decreased demand for housing
      Correct answer: Higher healthcare costs
      Increased birth rates

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is an economic migrant?

      Correct answer: Someone who moves for better job opportunities
      Someone who moves to escape war
      Someone who moves temporarily for vacation
      Someone who seeks asylum

      Q2.
      Which of the following best describes a refugee?

      Someone who moves for a better job
      Correct answer: Someone who leaves their country for safety from war
      Someone who travels for a short period
      Someone who seeks education abroad

      Q3.
      What are push factors in migration?

      Reasons that attract people to a new place
      Reasons that encourage people to stay in one place
      Correct answer: Reasons that force people to leave a place
      Reasons related to local climate changes

      Q4.
      Which of these is a pull factor?

      Correct answer: Job opportunities in a new city
      Rising conflict in an area
      Poor healthcare in a region
      Food shortages

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Migration around the world, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...