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      Actions to tackle climate change

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how we can mitigate against and adapt to climate change.

      Key learning points

      1. There are a range of things we can do to measure our impact on the planet.
      2. Living more sustainably can help tackle climate change.
      3. We can mitigate against climate change by: planting trees, international agreements, and using alternative energy.
      4. We can adapt to climate change by: adapting agriculture, considering water supply, and protecting the land from erosion.

      Keywords

      • Carbon footprint - A number representing the total number of carbon dioxide or other greenhouses gases that an individual, product, person, or country produces.

      • Adaptation - Making changes to suit different conditions.

      • Sustainable - If something is sustainable it is able to continue over a long time.

      • Mitigation - Actions to reduce or prevent something.

      Common misconception

      It's fine to adapt or mitigate, we don't need to do both.

      Adaptation helps us cope with climate change, but it doesn’t stop the problem from getting worse. Mitigation helps slow down climate change. The best approach is to use both mitigation and adaptation.

      Teacher tip

      It's useful to use real-world examples to make the distinction between adaptation and mitigation clear. For example, show images of wind farms or electric cars to represent mitigation and flood barriers or drought-resistant crops to illustrate adaptation.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main difference between weather and climate?

      Weather is the long-term condition of the atmosphere, climate is short-term.
      Correct answer: Weather is short-term, and climate is long-term.
      Weather refers to the temperature, and climate refers to rainfall.
      Weather affects only one region, and climate affects all regions.

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a factor that influences climate?

      Tides
      Hurricanes
      Correct answer: Latitude
      Earth's age

      Q3.
      What does the term microclimate refer to?

      Correct answer: A climate in a very small area that differs from the surrounding region.
      The climate in mountainous regions.
      The average climate over a large area.
      The weather in cities.

      Q4.
      Which of these is an example of a climate zone?

      Forest
      Lake
      Mountains
      Correct answer: Tundra

      Q5.
      How does altitude affect the climate of a region?

      The higher the altitude, the warmer the climate.
      Altitude has no impact on climate.
      Correct answer: The higher the altitude, the cooler the climate.
      The altitude changes the wind speed, affecting climate.

      Q6.
      What factor can cause seasonal changes in weather?

      The Earth’s rotation
      The Earth’s distance from the sun
      The position of the moon
      Correct answer: The tilt of the Earth's axis

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a carbon footprint?

      Correct answer: Amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by individuals/organisations/things.
      The total amount of oxygen consumed by an individual.
      A type of carbon-based product.
      The level of carbon in the Earth's atmosphere.

      Q2.
      What does sustainable mean in the context of climate change?

      Correct answer: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions & supporting long-term environmental balance.
      Ignoring the environmental impact and focusing only on economic growth.
      Using fossil fuels for energy indefinitely.
      Continuing to expand industries regardless of their environmental effects.

      Q3.
      How can individuals reduce their carbon footprint?

      Eating more red meat
      Using more fossil fuels
      Correct answer: Recycling and using less plastic
      Traveling more by plane

      Q4.
      Why is it important to both mitigate and adapt to climate change, rather than focusing on just one?

      Correct answer: Mitigation reduces causes, adaptation prepares for impacts.
      Mitigation alone fixes the problem, no adaptation needed.
      Adaptation stops climate change completely.
      Neither mitigation nor adaptation affect climate change.

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Actions to tackle climate change, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...