New
New
Year 10
AQA

Location and importance of Jakarta

I can describe the location and importance of Jakarta and explain reasons for its growth.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Location and importance of Jakarta

I can describe the location and importance of Jakarta and explain reasons for its growth.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Jakarta is located on the island of Java and is the capital of Indonesia.
  2. Jakarta is important nationally, regionally and internationally.
  3. Jakarta has experienced rapid growth due to natural increase and migration.

Keywords

  • Subsidence - the sinking or settling of land, often caused by human activities such as excessive groundwater extraction, which can increase the risk of flooding

  • World city - a city with global influence, important in the world economy through finance, trade, culture and communication

  • Natural increase - the difference between the birth rate and the death rate of a population; occurs when the birth rate is higher than the death rate

Common misconception

Jakarta is only important nationally because it is the capital city.

Jakarta is not just important because it’s the capital. It also plays a major role nationally as Indonesia’s economic centre and globally through its trade, transport links and role as the ASEAN headquarters.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: Location and importance of Jakarta, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Esri's Geography Visualiser is a great tool for exploring Jakarta's location within Java.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords and their definitions.

Correct Answer:Megacity,City with over 10 million people

City with over 10 million people

Correct Answer:Informal housing,Homes built without legal permission

Homes built without legal permission

Correct Answer:Urbanisation,Growth in the number of people in cities

Growth in the number of people in cities

Correct Answer:Infrastructure,Basic services like roads, water, power

Basic services like roads, water, power

Q2.
What is the capital city of Indonesia?

Manila
Bangkok
Correct answer: Jakarta
Kuala Lumpur

Q3.
What is one reason Jakarta has grown so quickly?

Low birth rate
Correct answer: Rural to urban migration
High food exports
Cold climate

Q4.
Many people in Jakarta live in settlements.

Correct Answer: informal

Q5.
What is a main problem caused by Jakarta’s rapid urban growth?

More farmland
Declining transport use
More farmland
Correct answer: Overcrowding and flooding

Q6.
Which of these is an example of informal work in Jakarta?

Office manager
Correct answer: Street food seller
Teacher
Factory engineer

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions:

Correct Answer:Subsidence,Land sinking due to groundwater removal

Land sinking due to groundwater removal

Correct Answer:World city,City with global economic and cultural role

City with global economic and cultural role

Correct Answer:Natural increase,When births are higher than deaths

When births are higher than deaths

Q2.
Jakarta is a ‘world city’ mainly because:

it has the highest population in the world
it’s only important in Indonesia
Correct answer: it plays a major global role in trade and finance
it is located near the equator

Q3.
What is one effect of excessive groundwater extraction in Jakarta?

Earthquakes
Tourism growth
Correct answer: Subsidence and increased flood risk
Volcanoes

Q4.
Why is it incorrect to say Jakarta is only important because it's the capital?

Its location isn’t near the equator
Correct answer: It also has global trade and transport links
It’s not actually a capital city
It has no international airports

Additional material

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