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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the location and importance of Jakarta and explain reasons for its growth.

      Key learning points

      1. Jakarta is located on the island of Java and is the capital of Indonesia.
      2. Jakarta is important nationally, regionally and internationally.
      3. Jakarta has experienced rapid growth due to natural increase and migration.

      Keywords

      • Subsidence - the sinking or settling of land, often caused by human activities such as excessive groundwater extraction, which can increase the risk of flooding

      • World city - a city with global influence, important in the world economy through finance, trade, culture and communication

      • Natural increase - the difference between the birth rate and the death rate of a population; occurs when the birth rate is higher than the death rate

      Common misconception

      Jakarta is only important nationally because it is the capital city.

      Jakarta is not just important because it’s the capital. It also plays a major role nationally as Indonesia’s economic centre and globally through its trade, transport links and role as the ASEAN headquarters.

      Teacher tip

      Esri's Geography Visualiser is a great tool for exploring Jakarta's location within Java.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords and their definitions.

      Correct Answer:Megacity,City with over 10 million people

      City with over 10 million people

      Correct Answer:Informal housing,Homes built without legal permission

      Homes built without legal permission

      Correct Answer:Urbanisation,Growth in the number of people in cities

      Growth in the number of people in cities

      Correct Answer:Infrastructure,Basic services like roads, water, power

      Basic services like roads, water, power

      Q2.
      What is the capital city of Indonesia?

      Manila
      Bangkok
      Correct answer: Jakarta
      Kuala Lumpur

      Q3.
      What is one reason Jakarta has grown so quickly?

      Low birth rate
      Correct answer: Rural to urban migration
      High food exports
      Cold climate

      Q4.
      Many people in Jakarta live in settlements.

      Correct Answer: informal

      Q5.
      What is a main problem caused by Jakarta’s rapid urban growth?

      More farmland
      Declining transport use
      More farmland
      Correct answer: Overcrowding and flooding

      Q6.
      Which of these is an example of informal work in Jakarta?

      Office manager
      Correct answer: Street food seller
      Teacher
      Factory engineer

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:Subsidence,Land sinking due to groundwater removal

      Land sinking due to groundwater removal

      Correct Answer:World city,City with global economic and cultural role

      City with global economic and cultural role

      Correct Answer:Natural increase,When births are higher than deaths

      When births are higher than deaths

      Q2.
      Jakarta is a ‘world city’ mainly because:

      it has the highest population in the world
      it’s only important in Indonesia
      Correct answer: it plays a major global role in trade and finance
      it is located near the equator

      Q3.
      What is one effect of excessive groundwater extraction in Jakarta?

      Earthquakes
      Tourism growth
      Correct answer: Subsidence and increased flood risk
      Volcanoes

      Q4.
      Why is it incorrect to say Jakarta is only important because it's the capital?

      Its location isn’t near the equator
      Correct answer: It also has global trade and transport links
      It’s not actually a capital city
      It has no international airports

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Location and importance of Jakarta, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...