An example of effects and responses to a tectonic hazard in an HIC
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can use a named example to discuss the effects and responses to a tectonic hazard in an HIC.
Key learning points
- In March 2011, a massive 9.0 magnitude earthquake shook the Japanese island of Honshu.
- Sudden slippage occurred along a destructive plate margin between the Pacific plate and the Okhotsk plate.
- Primary and secondary effects of the disaster caused the deaths of more than 18 000 people.
- Japan's position as an HIC influenced its immediate and long-term responses and their effectiveness.
Keywords
Magnitude - a measure of the energy released by an earthquake
Epicentre - the point on Earth's surface that is directly above where an earthquake happens underground
Common misconception
The earthquake caused most of the destruction in the 2011 Tohuku disaster.
While the magnitude 9.0 earthquake was powerful, Japan’s strict building regulations meant that most modern buildings withstood the shaking. It was the 10-metre-high tsunami that caused the majory of the destruction.
Teacher tip
There is a range of very useful layers relating to the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in the ArcGIS online Map Viewer, which can be accessed with or without a log-in.
Content guidance
Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which of the following is an example of a tectonic hazard?
Q2.What is the primary cause of earthquakes?
Q3.Which type of plate boundary is most commonly associated with volcanic eruptions?
Q4.Which of the following is a primary effect of an earthquake?
Q5.What is the name of the point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's origin?
Q6.What type of volcano is characterised by gentle slopes and is primarily formed by basaltic lava flows?
Assessment exit quiz
4 Questions
Q1.Which high-income country (HIC) experienced a major earthquake in 2011?
Q2.What is one of the primary impacts of an earthquake in a HIC?
Q3.What was the primary cause of most of the destruction in the 2011 Tōhoku disaster?
Q4.Which of the following is a secondary effect of an earthquake in a HIC?
To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: An example of effects and responses to a tectonic hazard in an HIC, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: An example of effects and responses to a tectonic hazard in an HIC, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
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Explore more key stage 4 geography lessons from the Natural and tectonic hazards unit, dive into the full secondary geography curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.