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      Global trends in urbanisation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse global patterns in urbanisation.

      Key learning points

      1. The world is becoming increasingly urbanised.
      2. Trends in urbanisation (past, present and future) vary between global regions.
      3. Some urban areas have grown into megacities.
      4. Some urban areas have disproportionate economic and/or political influence.

      Keywords

      • Urbanisation - an increase in the proportion of people that live in an urban area

      • Megacity - a city with a population of 10 million people or more

      • Urban primacy - when one city politically and/or economically dominates a country or region

      Common misconception

      The first cities to become megacities are now the largest global cities.

      Most of the world's largest cities are relatively young megacities that have only grown to a significant size since 2000.

      Teacher tip

      Plotting megacities on a map is a good opportunity to develop and revise students’ atlas skills.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main difference between urban and rural areas?

      Urban areas have fewer services and less population
      Rural areas are more densely populated than urban areas
      Correct answer: Urban areas have a high population density, rural areas are sparsely populated
      Urban areas have less access to education than rural areas

      Q2.
      What is urbanisation?

      The movement of people from cities to rural areas
      Correct answer: The growth of cities as more people move into urban areas
      The decline in population in urban areas
      The process of building factories in rural areas

      Q3.
      What is the main reason for population growth in many developing countries?

      Low birth rates
      High death rates
      Correct answer: High birth rates and falling death rates due to improved healthcare
      Increased migration to rural areas

      Q4.
      Match the country with its income group:

      Correct Answer:LIC (Low Income Country),Mozambique
      Correct Answer:NEE (Newly Emerging Economy),India
      Correct Answer:HIC (High Income Country),Germany

      Q5.
      What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to cities?

      Emigration
      Correct answer: Rural-urban migration
      globalisation

      Q6.
      Order the following cities by population, from largest to smallest:

      1 - Tokyo
      2 - New York
      3 - London
      4 - Paris

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      A is a city with a population of 10 million people or more.

      Correct Answer: megacity

      Q2.
      When one city politically and/or economically dominates a country or region it is known as urban...

      primark
      Correct answer: primacy
      pressure

      Q3.
      What is one major cause of urbanisation in developing countries?

      Migration from urban areas to rural areas
      Correct answer: Lack of jobs in rural areas leading people to migrate to cities
      Improved healthcare in rural areas
      A decrease in agricultural production in cities

      Q4.
      Which of the following statements is true about megacities?

      The first cities to become megacities are now the largest global cities.
      Correct answer: Many megacities have only grown to a significant size since 2000.
      Every country has a megacity.

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Global trends in urbanisation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...