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      Weather hazards in the UK

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain that the UK is affected by weather hazards and that there is evidence that weather is becoming more extreme.

      Key learning points

      1. The weather in the UK can be hazardous.
      2. The UK is affected by a number of weather hazards, such as strong winds, torrential rain and snowfall.
      3. There is evidence that weather in the UK is becoming more extreme.

      Keywords

      • Weather - the day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere at a particular place, e.g. temperature, rainfall

      • Climate - the average weather conditions of a place over a long period of time, typically 30 years

      • Extreme weather - when a weather event is significantly different from an average or usual weather pattern. This may take place during one day or over a longer period of time

      Common misconception

      The UK has a moderate climate and doesn't experience weather hazards.

      The UK experiences a range of different weather hazards which can have serious impacts.

      Teacher tip

      Students could find out more about recent named storms and the factors that are considered when naming storms from the Met Office website. The class could potentially submit a suggestion for a storm name that meets the requirements.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What conditions are associated with low atmospheric pressure?

      clear skies
      Correct answer: rainfall
      Correct answer: unsettled conditions
      dry weather

      Q2.
      Hurricanes, cyclones and typhoons are all tropical storms, but where are they found? Match them to their correct location.

      Correct Answer:hurricane,North Atlantic and northeast Pacific Ocean

      North Atlantic and northeast Pacific Ocean

      Correct Answer:cyclone,South Pacific and Indian Ocean

      South Pacific and Indian Ocean

      Correct Answer:typhoon,Northwest Pacific Ocean

      Northwest Pacific Ocean

      Q3.
      What conditions are needed for tropical storms to develop?

      Correct answer: sea surface temperatures of over 27 degrees Celsius
      Correct answer: low latitudes
      high wind shear
      Correct answer: low wind shear

      Q4.
      When did Typhoon Rai make landfall in the Philippines?

      Correct answer: December 2021
      December 2022
      December 2013

      Q5.
      Match the key term with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:primary effect,immediate effects of a disaster

      immediate effects of a disaster

      Correct Answer:secondary effect,indirect and longer-term effects of a disaster

      indirect and longer-term effects of a disaster

      Correct Answer:response,the actions taken to address the impacts of a disaster

      the actions taken to address the impacts of a disaster

      Q6.
      Which of these statements are effects of, and which are responses to, Typhoon Rai?

      Correct Answer:immediate effect,630 000 people displaced

      630 000 people displaced

      Correct Answer:short-term response,temporary shelters and emergency food, water and medical supplies

      temporary shelters and emergency food, water and medical supplies

      Correct Answer:long-term effect,unemployment for people working in the tourist industry

      unemployment for people working in the tourist industry

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the key word to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:weather,day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere at a particular place

      day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere at a particular place

      Correct Answer:climate,the average weather conditions of a place, typically over 30 years

      the average weather conditions of a place, typically over 30 years

      Correct Answer:extreme weather,when a weather event is significantly different from usual patterns

      when a weather event is significantly different from usual patterns

      Q2.
      Which of these weather events are experienced in the UK?

      tropical cyclones
      Correct answer: thunderstorms
      Correct answer: heatwaves
      Correct answer: torrential rain
      monsoon rainfall

      Q3.
      The Met Office produces an annual State of the UK report.

      Correct Answer: Climate, climate

      Q4.
      Which of these statements are true?

      2023 was the hottest year on record
      Correct answer: 2023 had a September heatwave
      Correct answer: 2023 had the most active start to the 'named storm' season
      2023 was significantly drier than previous years

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Weather hazards in the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...