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      Consequences of global inequalities

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what the consequences of global inequalities are.

      Key learning points

      1. There are consequences of global inequality.
      2. Uneven development can result in disparities in wealth, health and education.
      3. Uneven development can result in different types of international migration.

      Keywords

      • Poverty - more than lack of income, it includes hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services

      • Infectious disease - an illness that may be passed from one person to another

      • Economic migrant - a person who moves to another country with better working or living conditions

      • Refugee - a person forced to flee their home and seek safety in another country

      • Remittances - payments sent home by migrants to members of their family or community

      Common misconception

      That the benefits of international migration are limited to the country of origin (such as remittances).

      Destination countries experience a wide range of social and economic benefits as a result of immigration.

      Teacher tip

      There are several opportunities to reinforce locational knowledge in this lesson. Make use of atlases or online map resources.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is global inequality?

      The differences in population growth rates between countries
      The differences in political systems around the world
      The unequal distribution of resources within a country
      Correct answer: The unequal distribution of wealth and resources between countries

      Q2.
      What does "economic development" refer to?

      The total wealth of a country
      Correct answer: The process of improving the quality of life and standard of living in a country
      The number of industries in a country
      The population growth rate of a country

      Q3.
      Which region of the world is often considered the most economically developed?

      Sub-Saharan Africa
      Correct answer: Western Europe
      South Asia
      Latin America

      Q4.
      What are "developed countries" typically characterised by?

      Low GDP per capita and high levels of poverty
      Correct answer: High GDP per capita, advanced infrastructure, access to healthcare and education
      Poor access to technology and limited industrialisation
      Limited access to foreign investment

      Q5.
      What role does foreign aid play in addressing global inequality?

      It completely eliminates inequality between countries
      Correct answer: It helps poorer countries access resources for development
      It causes inequality to increase
      It only benefits wealthy countries

      Q6.
      What is a common characteristic of a "developing" country?

      High life expectancy and low infant mortality rate
      High GDP per capita and strong industries
      Correct answer: Poor access to basic services like healthcare and education
      High level of technological development and innovation

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the lesson's keywords and their definitions.

      Correct Answer:poverty,Lack of income but also hunger, limited access to education & services

      Lack of income but also hunger, limited access to education & services

      Correct Answer:infectious disease,an illness that may be passed from one person to another

      an illness that may be passed from one person to another

      Correct Answer:economic migrant,a person who moves to a country with better working/ living conditions

      a person who moves to a country with better working/ living conditions

      Correct Answer:refugee,a person forced to flee their home and seek safety in another country

      a person forced to flee their home and seek safety in another country

      Correct Answer:remittances,payments sent home by migrants to members of their family or community

      payments sent home by migrants to members of their family or community

      Q2.
      is more than lack of income, it includes hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services … as well as the lack of participation in decision-making.’ United Nations.

      Correct Answer: Poverty

      Q3.
      How can global inequality affect migration patterns?

      It has no effect on migration
      People migrate from wealthy countries to poorer countries for more opportunities
      Correct answer: People migrate from poor countries to wealthy countries for more opportunities
      Migration only occurs within countries, not between them

      Q4.
      What are some benefits for destination countries that receive migrants?

      Correct answer: Skills boost
      Reduces wages locally
      Correct answer: Increase in supply of labour
      Remittances
      Correct answer: Increase in national income

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Consequences of global inequalities, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...