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      At school and at home: present tense (weak verbs) 1st and 3rd person singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk and write about what I or another person does at home and school, and can link my ideas together using 'und', 'aber' or 'oder'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Revisit [a], [e], [ei], [i], [w], [o], [ie] and [z].
      2. Remove 'en' from the infinitive, add 'e' for the 1st person singular of weak verbs in German.
      3. Remove 'en' from the infinitive, add 't' for the 3rd person singular of weak verbs in German.
      4. Use 'und', 'oder' and 'aber' to link ideas and make longer sentences.
      5. 'Sein' is an irregular verb and does not follow a regular pattern of verb endings.

      Keywords

      • Conjunction - a word used to link ideas together and make longer sentences

      • Weak verb - a verb which follows a regular pattern of changes

      Common misconception

      The same verb endings can be added to all verb stems.

      Weak verbs (also known as regular verbs) follow a set pattern of changes to verb endings. Strong verbs (also known as irregular verbs) do not follow this pattern.

      Teacher tip

      Add an element of competition to Task C by awarding points for each different verb and conjunction used in students' sentences.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words or phrases below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:der/die/das Erste,the first one
      Correct Answer:Wer hat einen Grund?,Who has a reason?
      Correct Answer:Hast du ein Beispiel?,Do you have an example?
      Correct Answer:spielen,to play, playing
      Correct Answer:machen,to do, doing
      Correct Answer:reden,to talk, talking

      Q2.
      Which statements are correct?

      Correct answer: The 1st person (ich) present tense verb ending is '-e'.
      Correct answer: The 3rd person (er/sie) present tense verb ending is '-t'.
      The verb stem is the only form of the verb found in a dictionary.
      Correct answer: The verb stem is created by removing the '-en' ending of the infinitive.
      There are two present tenses in German.

      Q3.
      Match the sentence starters below to the correct sentence endings.

      Correct Answer:Ich,lerne in der Schule.
      Correct Answer:Hast,du ein Klassenzimmer?
      Correct Answer:Wer hat,einen Grund?
      Correct Answer:Er,sitzt im Unterricht.
      Correct Answer:Mia macht,eine Aufgabe.
      Correct Answer:Die Frau redet,mit Freunden.

      Q4.
      Which of these words contain a long vowel?

      Correct answer: [a] sagen
      [a] kalt
      [o] Kopf
      Correct answer: [i] wir
      [i] finden

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: ' schreibe eine Liste.'

      Correct Answer: Ich

      Q6.
      Fill in the gap with the correct present tense verb ending to complete the following sentence: 'Er red mit Freunden.'

      Correct Answer: et, redet

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:arbeiten,to work, working
      Correct Answer:kochen,to cook, cooking
      Correct Answer:putzen,to clean, cleaning
      Correct Answer:oder,or
      Correct Answer:und,and
      Correct Answer:aber,but

      Q2.
      What is a weak verb?

      a verb which follows an irregular pattern of changes
      Correct answer: a verb which follows a regular pattern of changes
      a verb which is not found in a dictionary

      Q3.
      Which of these words are conjunctions?

      Correct answer: aber
      Boden (m)
      Correct answer: und
      nochmal
      spielen

      Q4.
      True or false? [ie], as in 'Liebe', makes the same sound as [ee], as in 'Kaffee'.

      Correct Answer: False

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'I work or I play.'

      Correct Answer: Ich arbeite oder ich spiele., Ich arbeite oder spiele, Ich arbeite oder ich spiele, Ich arbeite oder spiele., 'Ich arbeite oder ich spiele.'

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: At school and at home: present tense (weak verbs) 1st and 3rd person singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...