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      Ask the meaning of unknown words: nouns, gender, articles, nominative case

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the nominative case and ask about the meaning of unknown words in German so that I can add new words to my vocabulary.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Knowing the German sound-symbol correspondences well supports pronunciation and understanding of new words.
      2. Some famous German city names are different from English and need good pronunciation for recognition and clarity.
      3. The nominative case identifies the subject in a sentence, i.e., who is doing the action of a verb.
      4. Words for 'the' and 'a' change according to the grammatical gender of the noun.
      5. 'Wie sagt man das auf Deutsch?' is a key question to ask the meaning of unknown words.

      Keywords

      • SSC - stands for sound-symbol correspondence, refers to the relationship between letters and their sounds

      • Nominative case - used to describe the subject of a sentence, i.e., who or what is doing the action of the verb

      • Grammatical gender - way to categorise all nouns as either feminine, masculine or neuter

      Common misconception

      Names of foreign cities and towns don't have English equivalents.

      Some cities around the world (e.g., München) have an English equivalent (e.g., Munich).

      Teacher tip

      Students could use their own backpacks to do a spoken version of Task B1.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:da,there

      there

      Correct Answer:hier,here

      here

      Correct Answer:leider,unfortunately

      unfortunately

      Correct Answer:oder,or

      or

      Correct Answer:groß,big, large

      big, large

      Correct Answer:klein,small, little

      small, little

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Was ist das?,What is that?

      What is that?

      Correct Answer:tschüs,bye

      bye

      Correct Answer:ich weiß nicht,I don't know

      I don't know

      Correct Answer:Ist das klar?,Is that clear?

      Is that clear?

      Correct Answer:Nicht wahr?,Isn't it?

      Isn't it?

      Correct Answer:Wie sagt man ... ?,How do you say ... ?

      How do you say ... ?

      Q3.
      'Mein Freund hat __________ Flasche.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      nicht
      nein
      kein
      Correct answer: keine
      keinen

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'The man is eating and the woman is drinking.'

      1 - der
      2 - Mann
      3 - isst
      4 - und
      5 - die
      6 - Frau
      7 - trinkt

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Ich habe das Wort gelernt.'

      Correct Answer: I learnt the word., I learned the word., I have learnt the word., I have learned the word.

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I travel by car.'

      Correct Answer: Ich fahre mit dem Auto.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words with their missing sounds.

      Correct Answer:[v],ater

      ater

      Correct Answer:[w],asser

      asser

      Correct Answer:[sp],ielen

      ielen

      Correct Answer:[st],ark

      ark

      Correct Answer:[z],ug

      ug

      Correct Answer:[j],ahr

      ahr

      Q2.
      Match the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Das ist ein,Tisch.

      Tisch.

      Correct Answer:Das ist eine,Flasche.

      Flasche.

      Correct Answer:Ich habe kein,Haustier.

      Haustier.

      Correct Answer:Ich habe,Fragen.

      Fragen.

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'There is a school but no teacher.'

      1 - es
      2 - gibt
      3 - eine
      4 - Schule
      5 - aber
      6 - keine
      7 - Lehrerin

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'How do you say that in German?'

      Correct Answer: Wie sagt man das auf Deutsch?, Wie sagt man es auf Deutsch?

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'I live in Munich.'

      Correct Answer: Ich wohne in München., Ich lebe in München., Ich wohne in Muenchen., Ich lebe in Muenchen.

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