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      Describe things: 'sein' 1st and 2nd person singular, negation 'nicht' and 'kein'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say what I am or you are and can negate adjectives and nouns.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [z] is pronounced like 'Zug' and sounds like the English 'ts' at the end of the word 'boots'.
      2. The verb 'sein' means 'to be/being'. 'Ich bin' means 'I am' and 'du bist' means 'you are'.
      3. 'Nicht' means 'not' when used before an adjective.
      4. 'Kein' means 'not a' and is used to negate nouns; 'kein' for masculine/neuter nouns, 'keine' for feminine nouns.

      Keywords

      • [z] - pronounced [z] as in 'Zug'

      • Ich bin - I am

      • Du bist - you are

      • Nicht - 'not', used with adjectives

      • Kein, keine - forms of 'no' or 'not a' used with nouns

      Common misconception

      'Nicht' is always used to negate.

      You can use 'nicht' or 'kein(e)' to negate a sentence. 'Nicht' is used with adjectives whereas 'kein, keine' is used with nouns.

      Teacher tip

      Remind learners to always check the gender of nouns when using 'kein, keine'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words mean 'the'?

      Correct answer: der
      ein
      Correct answer: die
      Correct answer: das
      eine

      Q2.
      Which words mean 'a'?

      Correct answer: ein
      oder
      nein
      Correct answer: eine

      Q3.
      What is an adjective?

      a person, place or thing
      a word which describes an action or a state
      Correct answer: a word which describes a noun

      Q4.
      Match these German adjectives to their English translations.

      Correct Answer:klein,small
      Correct Answer:rot,red
      Correct Answer:blau,blue
      Correct Answer:rosarot,pink
      Correct Answer:schwarz,black

      Q5.
      What does 'ist' mean?

      Correct Answer: is

      Q6.
      What are the meanings of 'Wie?'?

      Where?
      Correct answer: How?
      What?
      Correct answer: What ... like?

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German forms of 'sein' to the correct English equivalents.

      Correct Answer:ich bin,I am
      Correct Answer:du bist,you are
      Correct Answer:das ist,that is

      Q2.
      True or false? You use 'nicht' with adjectives to say 'not'.

      Correct Answer: True

      Q3.
      Put the words below in the correct order to form a German sentence.

      1 - der
      2 - Mann
      3 - ist
      4 - nicht
      5 - blau

      Q4.
      Which words mean 'not a / no' when used with a noun?

      Correct answer: kein
      eine
      Correct answer: keine
      ein
      nicht

      Q5.
      Match the German vocabulary below to the correct English meanings.

      Correct Answer:aber,but
      Correct Answer:die Farbe,colour
      Correct Answer:das Tier,animal
      Correct Answer:der Ort,place

      Q6.
      How would you answer the question 'Bist du eine Flasche?'?

      Correct answer: Nein, ich bin keine Flasche.
      Nein, ich bin kein Flasche.
      Nein, ich bin nicht eine Flasche.

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Describe things: 'sein' 1st and 2nd person singular, negation 'nicht' and 'kein', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...