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Classroom conversations: German alphabet

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can ask how to say or spell a word, and I can use the German alphabet to spell.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. 'Wie sagt man das?' means 'How do you say that?'.
  2. 'Wie schreibt man das?' means 'How do you write that?'.
  3. Knowing the German alphabet allows you to spell words out loud and write them down.

Keywords

  • Wie? - how?

  • Wissen - irregular verb meaning 'to know' something

  • Weiß - 1st person singular of 'wissen', meaning '(I) know'

Common misconception

'J' is pronounced the same in both English and German.

In German, 'j' is pronounced like 'yot' and sounds like the English 'y'. The German letter 'y' is called 'oopsilon'. It sounds like the German 'j' at the start of borrowed words, e.g., 'Yoga', but like a short ü 'oo' in others, e.g. 'das System'.

Teacher tip

Encourage learners to add some of the trickier alphabet sounds to their Wortschatz, e.g. J / V / W / Y as well as the additional four letters, Ä, Ö, Ü, ß.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Which words contain the [ei] sound?

Correct answer: frei
Correct answer: drei
die
Correct answer: ein

Q2.
Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

Correct Answer:rosarot,pink

pink

Correct Answer:blau,blue

blue

Correct Answer:gelb,yellow

yellow

Correct Answer:rot,red

red

Q3.
True or false? You use 'nicht' with nouns.

Correct Answer: False

Q4.
Which sentence means 'I am not a colour.'?

Ich bin keine Flasche.
Ich bin eine Farbe.
Du bist keine Farbe.
Correct answer: Ich bin keine Farbe.

Q5.
Match each subject below to its form of 'sein'.

Correct Answer:du,bist

bist

Correct Answer:ich,bin

bin

Correct Answer:das,ist

ist

Q6.
Put the words below in the correct order to make a question in German.

1 - ist
2 - das
3 - klar

6 Questions

Q1.
How many extra letters does the German alphabet have compared to the English alphabet?

0
1
2
3
Correct answer: 4

Q2.
Match the German words or sentences below to the correct English translations.

Correct Answer:Wie sagt man?,How do you say?

How do you say?

Correct Answer:Wie schreibt man?,How do you write?

How do you write?

Correct Answer:wissen,to know, knowing

to know, knowing

Correct Answer:Ich weiß nicht.,I don't know.

I don't know.

Correct Answer:Ist das klar?,Is that clear?

Is that clear?

Correct Answer:Das ist nicht klar.,That is not clear.

That is not clear.

Q3.
Match the German words or phrases below to the correct English translations.

Correct Answer:der Tisch,table

table

Correct Answer:ein Tisch,a table

a table

Correct Answer:kein Tisch,no, not a table

no, not a table

Correct Answer:die Nummer,number

number

Correct Answer:eine Nummer,a number

a number

Correct Answer:keine Nummer,no, not a number

no, not a number

Q4.
Match the German verbs below to the correct English translations.

Correct Answer:sagt,says, tells

says, tells

Correct Answer:sagen,to say, to tell

to say, to tell

Correct Answer:ist,is

is

Correct Answer:sein,to be, being

to be, being

Correct Answer:bist,are

are

Q5.
Wie sagt man 'but'?

oder
schwarz
Correct answer: aber

Q6.
Wie sagt man 'goodbye' auf Deutsch?

Correct Answer: Tschüs, Tschüss, 'Tschüs', Tschues, Tschuess

To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Classroom conversations: German alphabet, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...