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      Activities at home: build sentences from infinitive verbs, word order

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      From an infinitive, I can build statements and questions using the correct word order and the correct singular person of the verb.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. A simple German sentence contains a subject (for example I, you) and a verb with the correct ending.
      2. Extend a sentence by adding a noun after the verb, for example 'Ich spiele Fußball.'
      3. Adverbs normally come after the verb in German, splitting up the verb and noun.
      4. Sentences are turned into questions by swapping the verb and subject.

      Keywords

      • Infinitive - the dictionary form of a verb giving its general meaning

      • Subject - who is doing an action, for example 'I' or 'you'

      • Word order - the order of words in a sentence

      • Adverb - word that describes a verb or adjective

      Common misconception

      Word order is the same in German and English.

      German sentences containing adverbs have a different word order to English.

      Teacher tip

      Ask students to use card to create their own jigsaw puzzle pieces for the word order tasks, to provide a hands-on activity they can complete alone or in pairs multiple times.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which questions are open (information seeking) questions?

      Correct answer: Wo spielst du Gitarre?
      Hast du mein Heft?
      Correct answer: Wer ist der Mann?
      Redest du oft?
      Spielt er jeden Tag?

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:hören,to hear, hearing

      to hear, hearing

      Correct Answer:arbeiten,to work, working

      to work, working

      Correct Answer:lernen,to learn, learning

      to learn, learning

      Correct Answer:machen,to do/make, doing/making

      to do/make, doing/making

      Correct Answer:sagen,to say, saying

      to say, saying

      Correct Answer:fragen,to ask, asking

      to ask, asking

      Q3.
      What is an adverb?

      the form of a verb found in the dictionary
      the subject of a verb, i.e. who is doing an action
      Correct answer: a word that describes when, where or how an action happens
      an object in a sentence

      Q4.
      Match the subjects with the correct present tense verbs.

      Correct Answer:ich,mache

      mache

      Correct Answer:du,machst

      machst

      Correct Answer:er / sie,macht

      macht

      Q5.
      Fill the gap with the correct subject: spiele jeden Tag Tennis.

      Correct Answer: Ich, ich

      Q6.
      Translate into English: 'Lernst du zu Hause?'

      Correct Answer: Do you learn at home?, Are you learning at home?

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English:

      Correct Answer:zuhören,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:wiederholen,to repeat, repeating

      to repeat, repeating

      Correct Answer:zeigen,to show, showing

      to show, showing

      Correct Answer:Aufgabe (f),task

      task

      Correct Answer:Antwort (f),answer

      answer

      Correct Answer:freiwillig,voluntarily

      voluntarily

      Q2.
      Where should the subject be placed in a German sentence?

      Correct answer: before a verb with an ending
      Correct answer: after a verb with an ending if it is a question
      between the adverb and verb

      Q3.
      Where is an adverb usually placed in a German sentence?

      before the subject
      after the noun
      Correct answer: after the verb, before the noun
      between the subject and verb

      Q4.
      Put the words in the correct order to form a statement.

      1 - ich
      2 - höre
      3 - manchmal
      4 - die
      5 - Musik

      Q5.
      Translate into German: How often do you ask?

      Wie oft frage ich?
      Correct answer: Wie oft fragst du?
      Wie oft fragt er?
      Fragst du oft?

      Q6.
      Translate into German: I read German every day.

      Correct Answer: Ich lese jeden Tag Deutsch., Ich lese jeden Tag Deutsch

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