Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Families: possessive adjectives 'mein', 'dein', 'sein', 'ihr' (nominative)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise the possessive adjectives 'mein', 'dein', 'sein' and 'ihr' in the context of family, and understand how these words interact with nouns.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ie] is pronounced as in 'Liebe' and like the English 'ee' sound.
      2. [ei] is pronounced as in 'frei' and like the English word 'eye'.
      3. A possessive adjective describes a noun by saying who possesses (owns) it, e.g., 'meine Schwester'.
      4. Possessive adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun that follows.
      5. 'Dein' means 'your', 'sein' means 'his' and 'ihr' means 'her'.

      Keywords

      • [ie] - pronounced as in 'Liebe'

      • [ei] - pronounced as in 'frei'

      • Possessive adjective - a word used to show who something belongs to, e.g., ‘my’

      • Sein - possessive adjective meaning 'his'

      • Ihr - possessive adjective meaning 'her'

      Common misconception

      Possessive adjectives match the gender of the person who owns the noun.

      Possessive adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun that follows, not with the person who owns the noun.

      Teacher tip

      Consider a time limit for friendly competition in Task A1.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:halten,to stop, stopping

      to stop, stopping

      Correct Answer:lassen,to leave, leaving (something)

      to leave, leaving (something)

      Correct Answer:nehmen,to take, taking

      to take, taking

      Correct Answer:trinken,to drink, drinking

      to drink, drinking

      Correct Answer:sprechen,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:finden,to find, finding

      to find, finding

      Q2.
      Which of these adjectives has a negative meaning?

      Correct answer: schlecht
      toll
      interessant
      gut
      wichtig

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Film (m),film

      film

      Correct Answer:Sprache (f),language

      language

      Correct Answer:Lehrer (mpl),teachers (m)

      teachers (m)

      Correct Answer:plötzlich,suddenly

      suddenly

      Correct Answer:streng,strict

      strict

      Correct Answer:in Ordnung,OK

      OK

      Q4.
      Which word means 'your'?

      Correct answer: dein
      sie
      du
      mein
      wir

      Q5.
      'L___der gibt es später k___n Tischtennisunterricht.' Which SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) is missing from both gaps?

      [ie]
      Correct answer: [ei]
      [i]
      [e]
      [ä]

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'My favourite book is super.'

      Correct Answer: Mein Lieblingsbuch ist super.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words is the odd one out?

      Correct answer: vier
      sein
      ein
      klein

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Bruder (m),brother

      brother

      Correct Answer:Eltern (pl),parents

      parents

      Correct Answer:Geschwister (nt),siblings

      siblings

      Correct Answer:Kind (nt),child

      child

      Correct Answer:Schwester (f),sister

      sister

      Q3.
      Which of these words are possessive adjectives?

      ich
      Correct answer: sein
      Correct answer: ihr
      Correct answer: dein
      er

      Q4.
      Fill in the gap to say 'his mother' in German: ' Mutter'

      Correct Answer: seine, Seine, seine Mutter

      Q5.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form the following sentence: 'Her favourite animal is a dog.'

      1 - ihr
      2 - Lieblingstier
      3 - ist
      4 - ein
      5 - Hund

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'His favourite place is Berlin.'

      Correct Answer: Sein Lieblingsort ist Berlin., sein Lieblingsort ist Berlin

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Families: possessive adjectives 'mein', 'dein', 'sein', 'ihr' (nominative), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...