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      Ask about families: possessives 'mein', 'dein', 'sein', 'ihr' (nominative)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use possessive adjectives in questions and answers to talk and write about my friends and family.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ei] is pronounced as in 'frei', like English 'eye'. [ie] is pronounced as in 'Liebe', like English 'ee'.
      2. Possessive adjectives show who possesses something: ‘mein’ (my), ‘dein’ (your), ‘ihr’ (her), ‘sein’ (his).
      3. Possessive adjectives agree with the noun they are describing, i.e., they need to be the same gender.
      4. Form closed questions by inverting the subject and verb in a statement. Add a question word before for an open question.
      5. Add the prefix 'Lieblings-' to a noun to mean 'favourite'; for example, ‘mein Lieblingsobst’.

      Keywords

      • [ei] - pronounced as in 'frei'

      • [ie] - pronounced as in 'Liebe'

      • Possessive adjective - a word used to show who something belongs to, e.g., 'my'

      • Open question - a question starting with a wh- word that seeks more information than just yes or no

      • Closed question - a question that can be answered with yes or no

      Common misconception

      Don't change the possessive pronoun used in a question when you give your answer.

      If a question is addressed to you (i.e., uses a form of 'dein', as in 'Was ist dein Lieblingssport?'), respond with the correct form of 'mein' in the answer.

      Teacher tip

      Conduct Task C3 in the style of a class survey. Students can practise using the third person singular of the present tense in a written summary of their survey. Audio feedback is provided on the media clips page for Task C1.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Hund (m),dog
      Correct Answer:Katze (f),cat
      Correct Answer:Sprache (f),language
      Correct Answer:sprechen,to speak, speaking
      Correct Answer:Geschwister (pl),siblings, brothers and sisters
      Correct Answer:Eltern (pl),parents

      Q2.
      Match each word to its category.

      Correct Answer:machen (to do, make),verb
      Correct Answer:interessant (interesting),adjective
      Correct Answer:zuerst (firstly),adverb
      Correct Answer:Schwester (f) (sister),noun
      Correct Answer:mein (my),possessive adjective
      Correct Answer:Wann? (When?),question word

      Q3.
      What is a closed question?

      Correct answer: a question which can be answered with yes or no
      a question which seeks more information than a simple yes or no
      a question that begins with a question word
      Correct answer: a 'do you ... ?' or 'are you ... ?' question

      Q4.
      Which of these words are the odd ones out in terms of their sounds?

      langweilig
      dreizehn
      Correct answer: schließlich
      dein
      Correct answer: hier

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Wie heißt deine Schwester?'

      Correct Answer: What is your sister called?, What is your sister's name?

      Q6.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence with the correct word for 'his': ' Kind spielt im Garten.'

      Correct Answer: Sein

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:seine Mutter,his mother
      Correct Answer:mein Vater,my father
      Correct Answer:ihre Geschwister,her siblings
      Correct Answer:deine Schwester,your sister
      Correct Answer:mein Bruder,my brother
      Correct Answer:ihre Mutter,her mother

      Q2.
      Which sound does [ei] correspond to in English?

      Correct answer: 'eye' as in 'eyes'
      'ee' as in 'three'
      'i' as in 'bit'
      'a' as in 'made'
      'e' as in 'tea'

      Q3.
      Put the words in the correct order to form an open question.

      1 - was
      2 - ist
      3 - dein
      4 - Lieblingsfilm
      5 - ?

      Q4.
      What is the correct translation of 'her favourite animal'?

      mein Lieblingstier
      dein Lieblingstier
      sein Lieblingstier
      Correct answer: ihr Lieblingstier

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'My favourite colour is white.'

      Correct Answer: Meine Lieblingsfarbe ist weiß., Meine Lieblingsfarbe ist weiss

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'Her favourite day is Monday.'

      Correct Answer: Ihr Lieblingstag ist Montag.

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