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      School subjects: singular 'mögen', object pronouns 'ihn', 'sie', 'es'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk about things I and you like or don't like using the verb 'mögen' and object pronouns for 'it'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [sch] is pronounced like the English 'sh'.
      2. [sp] always starts with the English sound 'sh' before the 'p'.
      3. The verb 'mögen' means 'to like', 'ich mag' means 'I like' and 'du magst' means 'you like'.
      4. In German, object pronouns tell us the grammatical gender of the object of the sentence.
      5. German has three words for the object pronoun 'it' - masculine 'ihn', feminine 'sie' and neuter 'es'.

      Keywords

      • [sch] - pronounced as in 'schreiben'

      • [sp] - pronounced as in 'spielen'

      • Mögen - an irregular verb, meaning 'to like, liking'

      • Object pronoun - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb, e.g., 'it'

      Common misconception

      'Es' is the only German word for 'it'.

      Object pronouns such as 'es' tell us the grammatical gender of the object of the sentence. German has three words for the object pronoun 'it' - masculine 'ihn', feminine 'sie' and neuter 'es'.

      Teacher tip

      Provide prompts for Task C2 as a scaffold.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many grammatical genders for nouns are there in German?

      one
      two
      Correct answer: three
      four

      Q2.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:Aufgabe (f),task

      task

      Correct Answer:Woche (f),week

      week

      Correct Answer:sehr,very

      very

      Correct Answer:früh,early

      early

      Correct Answer:Montag (m),Monday

      Monday

      Correct Answer:spät,late

      late

      Q3.
      What is a subject pronoun?

      Correct answer: a word such as 'I', 'you', 'he, she, it'
      the form of the infinitive without its ending
      a word meaning 'the'
      a word meaning 'a/an'

      Q4.
      What is a weak verb?

      a verb with an irregular pattern of changes
      Correct answer: a verb with a regular pattern of changes
      the form of a verb found in a dictionary
      a verb with a stem ending in '-d' or '-t'

      Q5.
      What is the 2nd person singular subject pronoun?

      the form of the verb referring to 'ich' (I)
      Correct answer: the form of the verb referring to 'du' (you)
      the form of the verb referring to 'er' (he) or 'sie' (she)

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Er wohnt mit Freunden.'

      Correct Answer: He lives with friends., He is living with friends.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How is [sp] pronounced?

      like the English 'sp'
      like the English 'sh'
      Correct answer: like the English 'sh' before the 'p'
      the same as [sch]

      Q2.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:Fach (nt),subject

      subject

      Correct Answer:Fremdsprache (f),foreign language

      foreign language

      Correct Answer:Naturwissenschaften (fpl),sciences

      sciences

      Correct Answer:Kunst (f),art

      art

      Correct Answer:Mathematik (f),mathematics

      mathematics

      Correct Answer:mögen,to like, liking

      to like, liking

      Q3.
      Which word is missing from the following sentence to ask someone about their favourite subject? 'Was ist __________ Lieblingsfach?'

      meine
      Correct answer: dein
      mein
      deine

      Q4.
      Use the correct form of 'mögen' to fill in the gap in the following sentence: 'Du die Aufgabe.'

      Correct Answer: magst

      Q5.
      Match each noun to its object pronoun.

      Correct Answer:Woche (f),sie

      sie

      Correct Answer:Montag (m),ihn

      ihn

      Correct Answer:Klassenzimmer (nt),es

      es

      Q6.
      Use the correct object pronoun to complete the following sentence: 'Ich habe den Fußball. Ich mag nicht.'

      Correct Answer: ihn

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: School subjects: singular 'mögen', object pronouns 'ihn', 'sie', 'es', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...