Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Poems: plural nouns, responding to a poem

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can categorise vocabulary to support my revision, can recall and apply four plural rules in German, and can respond to poetry.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Plural rule 1: most masculine and neuter nouns add ‘-e’ or ‘-e + umlaut’ to form a plural.
      2. Plural rule 2: masculine and neuter nouns ending in ‘-el’, ‘-en’, ‘-er’ are often the same in the plural.
      3. Plural rule 3: most feminine nouns add ‘-n’ or ‘-en’ to form a plural.
      4. Plural rule 4: some masculine and neuter nouns add ‘-er’ at the end and an umlaut on the vowel to form a plural.

      Keywords

      • Plural - refers to more than one of someone or something, e.g., ‘die Frauen’ - 'the women'

      Common misconception

      Add '-s' to form the plural of all nouns in German.

      There is a set of rules that help you know how to form plural nouns in German. Not all nouns form their plural in the same way, so the rules need to be learned.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to write their own adaptation of the poem as an extension activity, then listen to others and draw a representation of what they hear.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The German word 'Mädchen' is a __________ noun.

      masculine
      feminine
      Correct answer: neuter

      Q2.
      'The cat is on the floor and the dog is in the garden.'. Which translation is correct?

      Der Hund ist auf dem Boden und die Katze ist in dem Garten.
      Die Katze ist in dem Garten und der Hund ist auf dem Boden.
      Der Hund ist auf dem Garten und die Katze ist in dem Boden.
      Die Katze ist auf dem Garten und der Hund ist in dem Boden.
      Correct answer: Die Katze ist auf dem Boden und der Hund ist in dem Garten.

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Geschenk (nt),present, gift
      Correct Answer:Hose (f),trousers
      Correct Answer:Stadt (f),town, city
      Correct Answer:Straße (f),street
      Correct Answer:Urlaub (m),holiday
      Correct Answer:Welt (f),world

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:laufen,to run, running
      Correct Answer:liegen,to lie, lying
      Correct Answer:reden,to speak, speaking
      Correct Answer:spielen,to play, playing
      Correct Answer:springen,to jump, jumping
      Correct Answer:stehen,to stand, standing

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'The boy has a room.'

      Correct Answer: Der Junge hat ein Zimmer.

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'The woman has a jacket.'

      Correct Answer: Die Frau hat eine Jacke.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the categories to the correct groups of words.

      Correct Answer:months,März, Juni, Juli
      Correct Answer:food,das Butterbrot, der Keks, das Eis
      Correct Answer:animals,der Hund, die Maus, die Katze
      Correct Answer:hobbies,schwimmen, tanzen, Schach spielen
      Correct Answer:places,die Schule, der Park, das Kino
      Correct Answer:school subjects,die Kunst, das Deutsch, die Geschichte

      Q2.
      Match the plural noun with the correct rule.

      Correct Answer:die Tische,rule 1: most (m) and (nt) nouns add -e or -e + umlaut
      Correct Answer:die Lehrer,rule 2: (m) and (nt) nouns ending in -el, -en, -er are often the same
      Correct Answer:die Kirchen,rule 3: most (f) nouns add -n or -en
      Correct Answer:die Schwimmbäder,rule 4: some (m) and (nt) nouns add -er (+ umlaut on the vowel)

      Q3.
      'Es gibt zwei __________.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      Markt
      Markte
      Correct answer: Märkte
      Märkter
      Märkten

      Q4.
      'Das Haus hat zwanzig .'. Write the correct missing word to say 'bedrooms'.

      Correct Answer: Schlafzimmer

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'She has one newspaper and he has two newspapers.'

      1 - sie
      2 - hat eine
      3 - Zeitung
      4 - und
      5 - er
      6 - hat zwei
      7 - Zeitungen

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I have three apples.'

      Correct Answer: Ich habe drei Äpfel.

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Poems: plural nouns, responding to a poem, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...