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      Poems: prepositions 'in' and 'auf' (accusative and dative)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I understand the importance of noun gender, can use 'in' and 'auf' to express movement or location, and can test my understanding of language by reading and writing a poem.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Knowing the grammatical gender of nouns is important for accurate grammar and clear communication.
      2. To say where something or someone is moving to, use ‘in’ ('into') and ‘auf’ ('onto') with the accusative case.
      3. To say where something or someone is located, use ‘in’ ('in') and ‘auf’ ('on') with the dative case.
      4. Texts, such as poems, can help us understand how language works in context.

      Keywords

      • Grammatical gender - a way to categorise all nouns as either feminine, masculine or neuter

      • In - preposition meaning 'in', 'into'

      • Auf - preposition meaning 'on', 'onto'

      • Accusative case - case used after a preposition to indicate movement towards something or someone

      • Dative case - case used after a preposition to indicate the location of something or someone

      Common misconception

      As long as we know the meaning of a noun, we don't need to worry about its grammatical gender.

      Knowing the grammatical gender of a noun is very important, because the gender affects the form of other parts of a sentence, such as the article or preposition. This in turn affects the clarity and comprehensibility of the message.

      Teacher tip

      Leave 5-7 seconds between clicks for Task A2 so that students have sufficient time to note down their answers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:laufen,to run, running

      to run, running

      Correct Answer:liegen,to lie, be situated

      to lie, be situated

      Correct Answer:springen,to jump, jumping

      to jump, jumping

      Correct Answer:stehen,to stand, standing

      to stand, standing

      Correct Answer:sitzen,to sit, sitting

      to sit, sitting

      Correct Answer:gehen,to go, going

      to go, going

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Hose (f),trousers

      trousers

      Correct Answer:Kunst (f),art

      art

      Correct Answer:Junge (m),boy

      boy

      Correct Answer:Maus (f),mouse

      mouse

      Correct Answer:Boden (m),ground, floor

      ground, floor

      Correct Answer:Butterbrot (nt),sandwich

      sandwich

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'I played chess in the room.'

      1 - ich
      2 - habe
      3 - in
      4 - dem
      5 - Zimmer
      6 - Schach
      7 - gespielt

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I want to go into the shop.'

      1 - ich
      2 - will
      3 - in
      4 - das
      5 - Geschäft
      6 - gehen

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'The church is beautiful.'

      Correct Answer: Die Kirche ist schön.

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'The present was funny.'

      Correct Answer: Das Geschenk war lustig.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these nouns is neuter?

      Garten
      Keks
      Correct answer: Mädchen
      Schule
      Zeitung

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:in die Straße,into the street

      into the street

      Correct Answer:in der Straße,in the street

      in the street

      Correct Answer:auf die Straße,onto the street

      onto the street

      Correct Answer:auf der Straße,on the street

      on the street

      Q3.
      'Die Maus liegt __________ Tisch.'. Choose the correct missing words.

      in den
      in dem
      auf den
      Correct answer: auf dem

      Q4.
      'Ich gehe Kino.'. Write the correct missing word(s).

      Correct Answer: in das, ins

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'I live in the town.'

      Correct Answer: Ich wohne in der Stadt., Ich lebe in der Stadt.

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Poems: prepositions 'in' and 'auf' (accusative and dative), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...