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      Summer plans: present tense (future meaning) 1st person, 'nächst-'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can express my plans for the future by using time phrases with 'nächst-' and the present tense, in the 1st person singular and plural.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [s] sounds like the English 'z' before a vowel. Elsewhere [s], 'ss' and [ß] sound like the English 's'.
      2. Write 'ss' after a short vowel but [ß] after a long vowel like 'Fuß' or after 2 vowels together like 'weiß'.
      3. 'Nächst-' means 'next' and takes the same ending as the definite article of the noun it precedes.
      4. Use a time adverbial with the present tense to express what you are doing in future, e.g., 'Nächste Woche tanze ich'.
      5. When translating future meaning from German into English, use the present continuous tense (i.e., 'I am going to').

      Keywords

      • [s] - pronounced as in 'sollen'

      • [ß], [ss] - pronounced as in 'groß'

      • Time phrase - a multi-word phrase that describes when something happens, e.g., 'am Montag'

      • Nächst- - 'next'

      • Tense - form of a verb that expresses time (past, present, future)

      Common misconception

      The spellings 'ss' and 'ß' make different sounds.

      The spellings 'ss' and 'ß' make the same sound, but write 'ss' after a short vowel, 'ß' after a long vowel.

      Teacher tip

      Task A2 could be completed as a mini-whiteboard task for increased pace and instant assessment for learning.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the following numbers in order, starting with the lowest.

      1 - vier
      2 - zwei
      3 - acht
      4 - sieben
      5 - elf
      6 - neun

      Q2.
      Match up the German and English words.

      Correct Answer:manchmal,sometimes
      Correct Answer:kaum,hardly
      Correct Answer:nie,never
      Correct Answer:normalerweise,normally
      Correct Answer:Stunde,hour
      Correct Answer:Nacht,night

      Q3.
      Match each German word to its English meaning,

      Correct Answer:Land,country
      Correct Answer:Meer,sea
      Correct Answer:viel,much
      Correct Answer:dort,there
      Correct Answer:erreichen,to reach, arrive at
      Correct Answer:mir,to me

      Q4.
      How do we pronounce the letter 'j' in German?

      like 'j' in English
      Correct answer: like 'y' in English
      like 'g' in English

      Q5.
      Complete the translation: 'mit deiner Mutter' - 'with __________ mother'.

      Correct answer: your
      my
      his
      her

      Q6.
      Complete the translation: 'Der Film dauert zwei Stunden.' - 'The film two hours.'.

      Correct Answer: lasts, runs for

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      When does an [s] sound like a 'z' in German?

      at the end of a word
      Correct answer: before a vowel
      after a vowel

      Q2.
      When is ‘ß’ written instead of ‘ss’?

      before a short vowel
      after a short vowel
      before a long vowel
      Correct answer: after a long vowel

      Q3.
      What does the letter [ß] sound like?

      Correct answer: 's'
      'b'
      'z'

      Q4.
      Match each form of 'nächst-' with the correct word to make a future time phrase.

      Correct Answer:nächstes,Jahr
      Correct Answer:nächste,Woche
      Correct Answer:nächsten,Montag

      Q5.
      Which of these is the best translation of the following sentence? 'Nächstes Wochenende arbeite ich zu Hause.'

      Next weekend I work at home.
      Correct answer: Next weekend I am working at home.
      Next weekend I would work at home.

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Summer plans: present tense (future meaning) 1st person, 'nächst-', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...