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      Eine Nachricht: 'worum' and 'darum', genitive prepositions

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the compounds ‘darum’ and ‘worum’ and understand prepositions with the genitive in the context of sharing messages.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Some verbs are followed by the preposition 'um' and the accusative case.
      2. The prefix 'wor-' can be added to 'um' to make a question, usually meaning 'what about' or 'around what'?
      3. The prefix 'dar-' can be added to 'um' to mean 'about it' or 'around it'.
      4. 'Darum' can also be a conjunction meaning 'therefore' or 'that's why'.
      5. Prepositions 'trotz', 'statt', 'während' and 'wegen' are followed by the genitive. Masculine and neuter nouns gain 's'.

      Keywords

      • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      • Da-, dar- - prefix added to prepositions to avoid repetition of the noun

      • Wo-, wor- - prefix added to prepositions to form questions

      • Genitive - case used to indicate possession and after certain prepositions

      Common misconception

      'Darum' is a da-compound and its meaning is always directly related to the preposition 'um'.

      'Darum' can be used as a da-compund, meaning 'around it' or 'about it' but it is also a conjunction meaning 'therefore' or 'that's why'.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to read their dialogues from Task B1b aloud. All the grammar structures in this lesson, with the exception of 'gehen um', are Higher Tier only, so teachers of Foundation-only classes might choose to cover the vocabulary in this lesson in a different way.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:die Erdkunde,geography

      geography

      Correct Answer:die Biologie,biology

      biology

      Correct Answer:die Leichtathletik,athletics

      athletics

      Correct Answer:die Bibliothek,library

      library

      Correct Answer:der Eindruck,impression

      impression

      Correct Answer:der Bereich,area, region

      area, region

      Q2.
      Match the infinitive to the preposition which can follow it.

      Correct Answer:antworten,auf

      auf

      Correct Answer:arbeiten,an

      an

      Correct Answer:gehen,um

      um

      Correct Answer:kämpfen,für

      für

      Correct Answer:schützen,vor

      vor

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:der, die, das größte,the biggest

      the biggest

      Correct Answer:der, die, das höchste,the highest

      the highest

      Correct Answer:der, die, das meiste,the most

      the most

      Correct Answer:der, die, das nächste,the next, nearest

      the next, nearest

      Correct Answer:der, die, das beste,the best

      the best

      Q4.
      To form a wo-compond or a da-compound, add 'wo' or 'da' to ...

      a noun.
      a verb.
      Correct answer: a preposition.
      an adjective.
      a direct object pronoun.

      Q5.
      Which are the dative definite articles?

      der, die, das
      den, die, das
      Correct answer: dem, der, den
      einen, eine, ein
      einem, einer

      Q6.
      Which German preposition can mean 'around' or 'about'?

      Correct Answer: um

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:bitten um,to ask for, request

      to ask for, request

      Correct Answer:gehen um,to be about

      to be about

      Correct Answer:sich sorgen um,to care, worry about

      to care, worry about

      Correct Answer:sich drehen um,to be about, revolve around

      to be about, revolve around

      Q2.
      'Mia hat heute Basketball gespielt. Darum geht es in ihrer E-Mail.' Is 'darum' a da-compound or a conjunction here?

      Correct answer: da-compound
      conjunction

      Q3.
      Match the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Worum geht,es in dem Buch?

      es in dem Buch?

      Correct Answer:Da steht ein Haus. Der Hund läuft,darum.

      darum.

      Correct Answer:Er bittet um,Hilfe.

      Hilfe.

      Correct Answer:Es geht,darum, dass die Kosten steigen.

      darum, dass die Kosten steigen.

      Correct Answer:Er macht Hausaufgaben. Darum,spielt er noch nicht.

      spielt er noch nicht.

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:trotz,in spite of

      in spite of

      Correct Answer:statt,instead of

      instead of

      Correct Answer:während,during

      during

      Correct Answer:wegen,because of

      because of

      Q5.
      Which of these definite articles are all in the genitive case?

      dem, der, dem, den
      der, die, das, die
      den, die, das, die
      Correct answer: des, der, des, der

      Q6.
      Translate the following into German: 'during the film'.

      Correct Answer: während des Films

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Eine Nachricht: 'worum' and 'darum', genitive prepositions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...