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      Deutsche Geschichte: negation, inversion

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can apply my knowledge of vocabulary, negation and word order to understand and respond to a text about the Stasi.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Use 'nicht' before definite articles to mean ‘not the’ and 'kein' instead of the indefinite article to mean 'not a, no'.
      2. Place 'nicht' before adjectives, adverbs, possessives and proper nouns. Place 'nicht' after verbs and whole phrases.
      3. Use 'nichts' to mean 'nothing' or 'not anything', e.g., 'ich sehe nichts'.
      4. Use word order two if starting a sentence with something other than the subject, e.g., an adverb.
      5. Use your knowledge of German pronunciation and punctuation to support your intonation when reading aloud.

      Keywords

      • Nicht - word meaning 'not'

      • Nichts - word meaning 'nothing' or 'not anything'

      • Kein - word used instead of the indefinite article to mean 'not a', 'no', 'not any'

      • Word order two (WO2) - subject and another element (time, place, object) swap places; verb stays in 2nd position, creating inversion of the subject and verb

      • Intonation - rise and fall of the voice in speaking

      Common misconception

      Intonation doesn't make much difference when reading aloud.

      Using correct intonation can also help you correctly pronounce German sounds and help you communicate clearly, such as pausing briefly when you see commas or full stops, or the rising pitch of your voice when asking questions.

      Teacher tip

      A useful independent learning task to add more context prior to the lesson would be for students to do some research on the Stasi.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'on the way'?

      aufregend
      damals
      inzwischen
      notwendig
      Correct answer: unterwegs

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:irgendwann,sometime, some day

      sometime, some day

      Correct Answer:irgendwie,somehow

      somehow

      Correct Answer:irgendwo,somewhere

      somewhere

      Correct Answer:insgesamt,in all, altogether, in total, overall

      in all, altogether, in total, overall

      Correct Answer:insbesondere,especially, particularly

      especially, particularly

      Correct Answer:äußerst,very, extremely

      very, extremely

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Bühne (f),stage

      stage

      Correct Answer:Erfolg (m),success

      success

      Correct Answer:Fach (nt),subject

      subject

      Correct Answer:Griechenland (nt),Greece

      Greece

      Correct Answer:Tanz (m),dance

      dance

      Correct Answer:Vergangenheit (f),past

      past

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'The forest next to the village is thick.'

      1 - der
      2 - Wald
      3 - neben
      4 - dem
      5 - Dorf
      6 - ist
      7 - dicht

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Der Besucher bestellt einen Kaffee.'

      Correct Answer: the visitor orders a coffee

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I am describing the letter.'

      Correct Answer: ich beschreibe den Brief

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Using the correct stress, rhythm, and pitch when reading aloud or speaking is called .

      Correct Answer: intonation, intonating

      Q2.
      'Die Stasi hat __________ gesagt.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      nicht
      Correct answer: nichts
      kein
      keine

      Q3.
      Order the words to form a sentence, starting with the adverb.

      1 - jeden
      2 - Tag
      3 - hat
      4 - er
      5 - schlechte
      6 - Laune

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'The war was not easy.'

      Correct Answer: der Krieg war nicht einfach

      To help you plan your 11 German lesson on: Deutsche Geschichte: negation, inversion, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...