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      Kleider machen Leute: definite and indefinite articles, extended speaking

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use definite and indefinite articles when their German usage is different from English to understand a German text and hold a conversation about school uniforms.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Some countries and some abstract nouns use the definite article.
      2. The indefinite article is not used in German for professions or nationalities.
      3. Use the indefinite article with professsions if there is an adjective before the noun.
      4. When describing a photo, use the acronym PALM. It stands for People, Action, Location, Mood. Add your own opinions too.
      5. In conversation, develop answers by adding opinions and reasons, varying the subject, and adding different time frames.

      Keywords

      • Definite article - the words 'der', 'die', 'das', meaning 'the'

      • Indefinite article - the words 'ein', 'eine', 'ein', meaning 'a/an'

      • PALM - an acronym to summarise what to include in a photo description: People, Action, Location, Mood

      Common misconception

      Definite and indefiniete articles are used the same way in German as in English.

      Differences occur with some country names, some abstract nouns and professions: e.g., 'die Schweiz' (Switzerland), 'die Freiheit' (freedom). It's 'Er ist Arzt' (He is a doctor), but an article is needed before the adjective - 'Er ist ein guter Arzt'.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to learn the tables for definite and indefinite article to speed up the recall for articles in different cases. When developing conversations in learning cycle 3, the checklist can be applied a wide range of questions. The questions can be adapted and pupils can develop their own.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words are verbs?

      bequem
      Correct answer: meinen
      Correct answer: öffnen
      billigen
      blauen

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Vorteil (m),advantage
      Correct Answer:Flughafen (m),airport
      Correct Answer:Kleid (nt),dress
      Correct Answer:Vergleich (m),comparison
      Correct Answer:Wahrheit (f),truth
      Correct Answer:Zeugnis (nt),report

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:ändern,to change, changing
      Correct Answer:erzählen,to tell, telling
      Correct Answer:gelingen,to succeed, succeeding
      Correct Answer:lösen,to solve, solving
      Correct Answer:sich amüsieren,to enjoy, enjoying oneself
      Correct Answer:vertrauen,to trust, trusting

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'Did you like fruit when you were young?'

      1 - mochtest
      2 - du
      3 - Obst
      4 - als
      5 - du
      6 - jung
      7 - warst

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Der Kuchen hat gut geschmeckt.'

      Correct Answer: The cake tasted good.

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'The game lasts one hour.'

      Correct Answer: Das Spiel dauert eine Stunde.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Kleider machen Leute' is best known as a ...

      Correct answer: book.
      film.
      Correct answer: saying.
      clothes brand.
      song.

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Grundschule (f),primary school
      Correct Answer:Gymnasium (nt),grammar school
      Correct Answer:Gesamtschule (f),comprehensive school
      Correct Answer:behandeln,to treat, treating
      Correct Answer:gegenüber,towards (someone)
      Correct Answer:individuell,individual, individually

      Q3.
      Order the sentences according to the acronym PALM.

      1 - Es gibt drei Mädchen.
      2 - Sie machen ihre Hausaufgaben.
      3 - Sie sind in der Bibliothek.
      4 - Ich denke, dass sie fleißig sind.

      Q4.
      'Ich lerne gern Deutsch, denn es macht mir Spaß, aber mein Freund lernt lieber Mathe.'. Which element is not present in this sentence?

      Correct answer: different time frames
      opinions
      reasons
      a variety of subjects

      Q5.
      In which of these sentences is an article required?

      Correct answer: Ich kämpfe für __________ Freiheit aller Menschen.
      Correct answer: Ich wohne in __________ Schweiz.
      Er ist __________ Schneider.
      Sie ist __________ Engländerin.
      Correct answer: Ich bin __________ gute Lehrerin.

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I wear a red hat.'

      Correct Answer: Ich trage einen roten Hut.

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