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      Identität: language and gender, plurals, weak masculine nouns, 'seit'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use adjectival nouns and seit with the present tense.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Adjectival nouns behave like adjectives.
      2. Weak masculine nouns such as ‘Name’ add (e)n in every form except singular nominative.
      3. All dative plural nouns add-n, except plurals ending in -s.
      4. 'Seit' with the present tense communicates how long unfinished actions have been happening.

      Keywords

      • Adjectival noun - a type of noun that takes the same endings as adjectives

      • Weak masculine nouns - a small set of masculine nouns that add -(en) in all forms apart from the nominative singular

      • Dative plural nouns - nouns that add -n when they are used in the dative plural

      • Gender-neutral language - language that doesn’t specify gender

      Common misconception

      Nouns in German only change for the plural, like in English.

      Adjectival nouns, weak masculine nouns and dative plural nouns all change their spelling.

      Teacher tip

      Learning Cycles 2 and 3, and exit quiz questions 3, 4 and 6, involve the teaching of weak masculine nouns, 'seit', and dative plural nouns which are assessed at Higher tier. Teachers may wish to omit these cycles and quiz questions when teaching pupils on the Foundation tier.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German nouns below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:der Nachbar,neighbour
      Correct Answer:der Mensch,human being, person
      Correct Answer:der Junge,boy
      Correct Answer:der Herr,Mr., gentleman
      Correct Answer:der Name,name

      Q2.
      Read these words aloud to yourself. Which word is the odd one out?

      heißen
      Frankreich
      Schweiz
      Correct answer: Schauspieler
      Österreich

      Q3.
      Complete the following sentence with the correct form of a suitable noun: 'Meine Mutter kann gut singen. Sie ist .'

      Correct Answer: Sängerin

      Q4.
      Which of the nouns below behaves like an adjective?

      Correct answer: Sie ist Deutsche.
      Ich bin Schweizerin.
      Er ist Österreicher.

      Q5.
      If 'die Kranken' means 'the sick people', then what would 'die Armen' mean?

      Correct Answer: The poor people., poor people, the poor, The poor people

      Q6.
      Write two words to complete the translation of the following sentence into German: 'I have been learning Turkish since April.' - 'Ich April Türkisch.'

      Correct Answer: lerne seit

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:bedeuten,to mean, meaning
      Correct Answer:Europäische Union,EU
      Correct Answer:Großbritannien ,Great Britain
      Correct Answer:nicht binär,non-binary
      Correct Answer:bisexuell,bisexual
      Correct Answer:stammen aus,to come from

      Q2.
      What does 'Sänger*innen' mean in English?

      male singers
      female singers
      male and female singers
      Correct answer: singers of all genders

      Q3.
      How would you translate 'seit' in this sentence? 'Ich weiß seit einem Jahr, dass ich lesbisch bin.'

      since
      Correct answer: for

      Q4.
      In the following sentence, is the noun 'Kunde' a weak masculine noun or not? 'Ich spreche mit dem Kunden.'

      Correct answer: Yes, 'Kunde' is a weak masculine noun.
      No, 'Kunde' is not a weak masculine noun.
      We can't tell from this sentence.

      Q5.
      ‘Pansexuell’ is an adjective and means ‘pansexual’. What is the adjectival noun for 'pansexual people' in German?

      Correct Answer: Pansexuelle

      Q6.
      Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the noun 'town': 'Ich wohne in zwei .'

      Correct Answer: Städten, Staedten

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Identität: language and gender, plurals, weak masculine nouns, 'seit', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...