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      Kultur in Deutschland: wh- question words

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use wh- questions to ask about German culture.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The German [v] sounds like the English [f].
      2. The German [w] sounds like the English [v].
      3. Open questions use a question word before the verb followed by the subject.

      Keywords

      • [w] - pronounced as in 'Welt'

      • [v] - pronounced as in 'vor'

      • Wh- question words - question words that mostly begin 'wh-' in English, such as 'where'; in German they are 'Fragewörter'

      Common misconception

      The German [w] is pronounced like the English 'w'; the German [v] is pronounced like the English 'v'.

      The German [w] is pronounced like the English 'v'; the German [v] is pronounced like the English 'f'.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson contains a quiz on German culture. Pupils aren't expected to know all the answers, but it is a good way for them develop an interest in German culture, to apply what they already know, and to revise some of this week's vocabulary.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Read the German word 'zwei' to yourself. What English sound does the German [w] make?

      Correct Answer: v, 'v', [v]

      Q2.
      Read the German word 'vier' to yourself. What English sound does the German [v] make?

      Correct Answer: f, 'f', [f]

      Q3.
      Match these German words to their English meaning.

      Correct Answer:der Osten,east

      east

      Correct Answer:das Projekt,project

      project

      Correct Answer:die Religion,religion

      religion

      Correct Answer:die Welt,world

      world

      Correct Answer:bekannt,well-known, famous

      well-known, famous

      Correct Answer:was für,what sort/type of

      what sort/type of

      Q4.
      Which of the words below is not a question word?

      wo
      Correct answer: weitere
      wie
      warum
      wer

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each German word to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:die U-Bahn,underground, metro

      underground, metro

      Correct Answer:Berliner,(of) Berlin

      (of) Berlin

      Correct Answer:Berlin,Berlin

      Berlin

      Correct Answer:eigentlich nicht,not really

      not really

      Correct Answer:die Minderheit,minority

      minority

      Q2.
      How many 'f' sounds are in the following sentence? 'Viele Viertel in Berlin verkaufen fantastische Fahrräder.'

      Correct Answer: 6, six

      Q3.
      Match each English question word to its German equivalent.

      Correct Answer:how?,wie?

      wie?

      Correct Answer:why?,warum?

      warum?

      Correct Answer:how many?,wie viele?

      wie viele?

      Correct Answer:when?,wann?

      wann?

      Correct Answer:where?,wo?

      wo?

      Correct Answer:who?,wer?

      wer?

      Q4.
      Which question below is correct?

      Correct answer: Warum fährst du mit der U-Bahn?
      Warum du fährst mit der U-Bahn?

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap to complete the translation of the question 'How many minorities live in Berlin?'. ' in Berlin?'

      Correct Answer: Wie viele Minderheiten wohnen, Wie viele Minderheiten leben

      Q6.
      Put these elements in the correct order to create a German sentence. The first word in the sentence has not been capitalised.

      1 - was
      2 - für
      3 - ein
      4 - Projekt
      5 - machst
      6 - du
      7 - ?

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Kultur in Deutschland: wh- question words, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...