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      Traditionen: da-compounds, 'damit' as conjunction and wo-compounds

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use da-compounds, object pronouns and wo-compounds to discuss German traditions and memories.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To refer back to something inanimate already mentioned, add da- or dar- to the beginning of a preposition.
      2. As a da-compound, 'damit' means ‘with it/them’. As a conjunction, 'damit' means 'so that'.
      3. Use direct or indirect object pronouns, not da-compounds, to replace animate nouns (people or animals).
      4. Use wo- compounds to ask questions by adding wo- or wor- before the preposition.

      Keywords

      • Da-, dar- - prefix added to prepositions to replace an inanimate noun

      • Object pronoun - replaces an animate noun which is the direct or indirect object of the verb

      • Conjunction - word that connects ideas between clauses in a sentence

      • Wo-, wor- - prefix added to prepositions to ask questions

      Common misconception

      'Damit' always means 'with it' or 'with them'.

      'Damit' has a double identity! It can be used as a conjunction meaning 'so that' as well as a da-compound meaning 'with it' or 'with them'.

      Teacher tip

      The final learning cycle of this lesson (wo-compounds) is Higher-only grammar.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English words.

      Correct Answer:die Großeltern,grandparents

      grandparents

      Correct Answer:heiraten,to marry, marrying

      to marry, marrying

      Correct Answer:die Oma,grandma

      grandma

      Correct Answer:die Geburt,birth

      birth

      Correct Answer:die Hochzeit,wedding

      wedding

      Correct Answer:die Stiefmutter,step-mother

      step-mother

      Q2.
      Match each verb to the preposition which can follow it.

      Correct Answer:glauben,an

      an

      Correct Answer:vorbereiten,auf

      auf

      Correct Answer:schützen,vor

      vor

      Correct Answer:kämpfen,für

      für

      Correct Answer:reden,über

      über

      Q3.
      What prefix can be added to the preposition 'für' to refer back to something that has already been mentioned prior? E.g., 'Ich kämpfe ...für.'

      Correct Answer: da-, da

      Q4.
      Match the prepositions to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:mit,with

      with

      Correct Answer:ohne,without

      without

      Correct Answer:durch,through

      through

      Correct Answer:nach,to, towards, after

      to, towards, after

      Correct Answer:von,from, of

      from, of

      Correct Answer:auf,on (to horizontal)

      on (to horizontal)

      Q5.
      Which of the following are direct object pronouns?

      Correct answer: ihn
      Correct answer: sie
      ihnen
      Correct answer: mich
      ihr

      Q6.
      What is the indirect object pronoun used to mean 'to him' or 'for him'?

      Correct Answer: ihm

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the verbs to the prepositions they can be used with.

      Correct Answer:erzählen,von

      von

      Correct Answer:fragen,nach

      nach

      Correct Answer:diskutieren,über

      über

      Correct Answer:vergleichen,mit

      mit

      Correct Answer:retten,vor

      vor

      Correct Answer:hoffen,auf

      auf

      Q2.
      Which of these nouns could be replaced by a da-compound?

      Correct answer: die Tradition
      die Brüder
      Correct answer: die Region
      die Schwester
      Correct answer: der Schnitzel

      Q3.
      Which word could replace the noun in the following sentence? 'Wir warten auf seinen Großvater.'

      ihm
      damit
      Correct answer: ihn
      darauf
      er

      Q4.
      Is 'damit' a conjunction or a da-compound in the following sentence? 'Ich spiele Lieder, damit die Kinder tanzen.'

      Correct answer: conjunction
      da-compound

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Wovon erzählt dir dein Opa?'

      What is your grandma telling you about?
      What is your grandpa talking about?
      Correct answer: What is your grandpa telling you about?
      What is your grandpa asking about?
      What is your grandma talking about?

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'What are you (singular, informal) asking about?'

      Correct Answer: Wonach fragst du?

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Traditionen: da-compounds, 'damit' as conjunction and wo-compounds, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...