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      Alice Kinloch and the Victorian British Empire

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why Alice Kinloch came to Britain and how she helped miners in Africa

      Key learning points

      1. Britain had an empire which meant it controlled a lot of places across the world, including countries in Africa.
      2. Towards the end of Victoria's reign, a woman called Alice Kinloch travelled a long way to come to Britain.
      3. Alice Kinloch was born in South Africa, and had come to Britain with an important mission.
      4. She wanted to speak out about the poor conditions that African miners faced when they worked to find diamonds.
      5. Alice helped to set up a group of people to speak up and help the miners in South Africa.

      Keywords

      • Empire - when a country controls other groups of people or other countries, it has an empire

      • South Africa - South Africa is a country located in the southern part of the continent of Africa

      • Diamond - a diamond is a precious gemstone found deep under the earth's surface that has taken millions of years to form

      • Miners - miners are people who work in mines, digging for coal, metals or precious stones like diamonds

      Common misconception

      That 'South Africa' refers to the southern half of the continent of Africa.

      'South Africa' is one single African country, which is located in the south of the continent of Africa. The south of africa (the part that sits in the southern hemisphere) covers a much larger area and includes 15 other individual African countries.

      Teacher tip

      Use a world map or globe to help pupils grasp the vast distance that Alice travelled to reach Britain. Explain how there were no planes or motor cars at that time, so it was a long and slow journey travelling by early trains and boats, or horse drawn carriages.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Someone who sweeps the soot out of chimneys is called a ...

      builder
      factory worker
      Correct answer: chimney sweep

      Q2.
      Not all children in Victorian times were able to go to school.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q3.
      Select the things that could be dug from a mine.

      Correct answer: metal
      Correct answer: coal
      bricks
      wood

      Q4.
      What is a historical source?

      deep holes dug in the ground
      Correct answer: something from the past that historians look at
      someone who sweeps the soot out of chimneys

      Q5.
      Which of these jobs would children do in Victorian times?

      Correct answer: mine worker
      Correct answer: chimney sweep
      climb trees
      Correct answer: factory worker
      school teacher

      Q6.
      Match the words to the description.

      Correct Answer:Mine,where coal comes from
      Correct Answer:Heating,what coal was used for
      Correct Answer:Chimney sweep,job done by children

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keyword to the definition.

      Correct Answer:miners,people who work in mines
      Correct Answer:empire,when a country controls other groups of people or other countries
      Correct Answer:diamond, a precious gemstone found deep underground

      Q2.
      The country of South Africa is the southern half of the whole continent of Africa.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q3.
      Which country was Alice Kinloch born in?

      England
      France
      Scotland
      Correct answer: South Africa

      Q4.
      Miners in Africa were digging to find ...

      Correct Answer: diamonds, diamond

      Q5.
      Miners in Africa worked in very conditions.

      good
      Correct answer: bad

      Q6.
      Alice Kinloch wanted to ...

      be a diamond miner.
      have a holiday in England.
      Correct answer: make things fairer for diamond miners.

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Alice Kinloch and the Victorian British Empire, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...