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      Early explorers and their boats

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what an explorer is and how early explorers travelled.

      Key learning points

      1. Explorers often travel to places that are unknown to them.
      2. Humans have always moved around and explored new places.
      3. Humans explored to find new places to live, new survival essentials, or to escape danger.
      4. Some early explorers used very early types of boats like the hollowed out Pesse Canoe.

      Keywords

      • Explorer - an explorer is a person who travels to a place they have never been before

      • Hollow - early boats were hollow because they had an empty space inside them

      • Canoe - a canoe is a narrow boat that is used with a paddle

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that explorers always use a map.

      Early explorers did not have maps. They often used natural features to navigate by such as rivers.

      Teacher tip

      Ask pupils if they like exploring new places. Allow them to share their experiences of visiting new and exciting places, or ask them to talk in groups about what it was like for them when they first started school.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where do boats travel?

      on land
      Correct answer: through water
      in the sky

      Q2.
      Which of these is a boat?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Which mode of transport was used for travelling in the past?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      What do maps do?

      Correct answer: Show us where things are.
      Tell stories about a place.
      Show us pictures of places.

      Q5.
      Which of these is a map?

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Which type of transport do you think early explorers used?

      trains
      cars
      Correct answer: boats
      planes

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Early explorers travelled by foot.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q2.
      Choose the best description of an explorer.

      A person who plans long journeys with a map.
      A person who goes searching for something.
      Correct answer: A person who travels to new places and discovers new things.

      Q3.
      Why did early explorers decide to make boats from tree trunks?

      Correct answer: So they could travel across water
      To use up leftover wood
      To learn new skills

      Q4.
      What is a canoe?

      a type of car
      Correct answer: a type of boat
      a type of bike

      Q5.
      Which adjective describes a tree trunk after it is made into a canoe?

      Correct answer: hollow
      sharp
      soft

      Q6.
      Why did early explorers move around? Select all the correct answers.

      Correct answer: To find safety
      Correct answer: To find food
      To find space to play
      To visit friends
      Correct answer: To find water

      To help you plan your 1 history lesson on: Early explorers and their boats, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...