Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      How Polynesian explorers travelled and navigated

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how the early Polynesians sailed across the ocean.

      Key learning points

      1. Some of the earliest seaborne explorers were a group of people known as Polynesians.
      2. A long time ago Polynesians spread across the Pacific Ocean using canoes that they built.
      3. These canoes had to have a strong hull and sail to travel across the ocean.
      4. The Polynesians navigated to new islands by watching the waves and the paths of sea creatures.

      Keywords

      • Seafarer - a seafarer is a person who often travels by sea

      • Navigate - when people navigate, they control where their boat is going

      • Hull - a boat's hull is its stiff outer shell

      • Sail - a sail is a large piece of cloth attached to a boat that uses the wind to help the boat move

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that Polynesia is a country.

      Polynesia is not one single country. It is a large area of the Pacific Ocean containing lots of different islands.

      Teacher tip

      Display a large world map on the board to show pupils where in the world the Pacific Ocean and the Polynesian islands are.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word describes a person that travels to places that they have never been before?

      sailor
      passenger
      seafarer
      Correct answer: explorer

      Q2.
      How did early explorers know which way to go?

      They used maps of the land around them.
      Correct answer: They followed rivers.
      They asked for directions from other people.

      Q3.
      Early explorers only travelled by foot.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q4.
      How do we know early humans used canoes?

      Correct answer: The Pesse Canoe is an example of a canoe made by early humans.
      Early humans had no other types of transport.
      Early humans had to travel on rivers so they must have had a boat.

      Q5.
      Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Early explorers carved out the inside of tree trunks to make canoes. This left a __________ space inside the canoe where they would stand.

      big
      Correct answer: hollow
      small
      wide

      Q6.
      Why did early explorers travel to new places?

      Correct answer: To find new animals to hunt for food
      To have a rest and relax on a break
      To learn a new language
      To find better shelter from bad weather

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we call a large piece of cloth attached to a boat?

      flag
      Correct answer: sail
      hull
      cotton

      Q2.
      What is the hard outer shell of a boat called?

      deck
      wood
      Correct answer: hull
      mast

      Q3.
      What does a navigator do?

      Correct answer: Find a way from one place to another
      Go travelling in new places
      Sail a ship across the sea

      Q4.
      What is a seafarer?

      a person who often travels by land
      Correct answer: a person who often travels by sea
      a person who often travels by air

      Q5.
      What did Polynesian explorers use to help them to navigate?

      Correct answer: stars
      computers
      Correct answer: clouds
      maps
      Correct answer: sea creatures

      Q6.
      What was special about the canoes that Polynesian explorers used?

      They were made from special trees.
      Correct answer: They had a strong hull and sails.
      They were very expensive.
      They were painted bright colours.

      To help you plan your 1 history lesson on: How Polynesian explorers travelled and navigated, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...