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      Elizabeth I - the queen who did not marry

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why people remember Elizabeth and her reign.

      Key learning points

      1. As queen, Elizabeth I had lots of problems.
      2. England had a powerful enemy, Spain, and arguments over religion had torn the country apart.
      3. Elizabeth's advisors wanted her to have children quickly so that if she died, her children could take over from her.
      4. However, Elizabeth was more concerned with solving England's problems, and never married or had children.
      5. This has led her to be remembered as a queen who put her country before herself.

      Keywords

      • Government - a government is a group of leaders who make laws and decisions for a country

      • Debt - a debt is something, especially money, that is owed to someone else

      • Religion - a religion is a set of beliefs and practices

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think all kings and queens needed to be married.

      Elizabeth decided she didn’t want to marry and she proved that she didn’t need to be to be a successful queen.

      Teacher tip

      Look at the different portraits of Queen Elizabeth I and discuss her choice to rule as a woman alone.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order these rulers of England starting with the first.

      1 - Henry VIII
      2 - Edward
      3 - Mary
      4 - Elizabeth I

      Q2.
      Match these keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:plotting,means to secretly make plans to carry out an illegal or harmful action

      means to secretly make plans to carry out an illegal or harmful action

      Correct Answer:executed,means someone being killed as a legal punishment

      means someone being killed as a legal punishment

      Q3.
      Mary put Elizabeth in prison for to take her throne.

      Correct Answer: plotting

      Q4.
      Elizabeth was kept in the Tower of London for...

      one day.
      Correct answer: two months.
      one year.

      Q5.
      How did Elizabeth contact Mary?

      She called her.
      She spoke to her.
      Correct answer: She wrote a letter to her.

      Q6.
      Elizabeth became the Queen of England when she was....

      15
      Correct answer: 25
      55

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Elizabeth I faced many problems when she was the queen.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q2.
      What religion did Elizabeth I follow?

      Catholic
      Muslim
      Correct answer: Protestant

      Q3.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:government,a group of leaders who make laws and decisions for a country

      a group of leaders who make laws and decisions for a country

      Correct Answer:religion,a set of beliefs and practices

      a set of beliefs and practices

      Correct Answer:debt,something, especially money, that is owed to someone else

      something, especially money, that is owed to someone else

      Q4.
      Elizabeth's government tried to convince her to marry someone.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q5.
      Elizabeth did not get married because she was focused on solving England's

      Correct Answer: problems, issues

      Q6.
      Many people asked Queen Elizabeth I to marry them.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Elizabeth I - the queen who did not marry, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...