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      The half-sisters Elizabeth and Mary

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the relationship between Elizabeth and her half-sister Mary.

      Key learning points

      1. At the age of 21, a young woman called Elizabeth found herself imprisoned in the Tower of London.
      2. She had been accused of plotting to take the throne by her older half-sister Mary, who was queen.
      3. It was very likely that Mary might order her to be executed, so Elizabeth wrote her a letter saying she was innocent.
      4. Although Mary refused to see Elizabeth, she eventually freed her and Elizabeth's life was spared.
      5. Soon after, Mary died and Elizabeth became Queen of England.

      Keywords

      • Executed - executed means someone being killed as a legal punishment

      • Plotting - plotting means to secretly make plans to carry out an illegal or harmful action

      • Tower of London - the Tower of London is a building used to defend the King or Queen

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think Elizabeth had a right to the throne when her father Henry VIII died.

      At this time, the heir to the throne was the first-born son of the King rather than the first-born child.

      Teacher tip

      Create a timeline to track the different kings and queens at this time.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who was Mansa Musa?

      the ruler of the Roman Empire
      Correct answer: the ruler of the Mali Empire
      the ruler of the British Empire

      Q2.
      How long did Mansa Musa rule for?

      two years
      12 years
      Correct answer: 25 years
      50 years

      Q3.
      As a Muslim, Mansa Musa went on a...

      Correct Answer: pilgrimage

      Q4.
      Mansa Musa was very...

      weak
      Correct answer: wealthy
      cruel

      Q5.
      Why did scholars visit the Mali Empire?

      to trade
      Correct answer: to learn
      to eat

      Q6.
      How did Mansa Musa develop the Mali Empire?

      Correct answer: He promoted learning.
      Correct answer: He spread Islam.
      He made it poor.
      Correct answer: He made it wealthy.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When was Elizabeth born?

      1933
      Correct answer: 1533
      1733

      Q2.
      When Henry VIII died, Elizabeth was in line for the throne.

      first
      second
      Correct answer: third
      fourth

      Q3.
      Who ruled England when Henry VIII died?

      Correct answer: Edward
      Mary
      Elizabeth

      Q4.
      Edward executed Thomas Seymour.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q5.
      Order these events starting with the earliest.

      1 - Elizabeth's half-sister Mary became Queen.
      2 - Mary put Elizabeth in prison.
      3 - Elizabeth was kept in the Tower of London.
      4 - Elizabeth wrote a letter to Queen Mary saying that she was innocent.
      5 - Mary freed Elizabeth.

      Q6.
      Elizabeth became Queen of England when Mary died.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: The half-sisters Elizabeth and Mary, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...