New
New
Year 3

The Wetwang chariot and Celtic warfare

I can explain what archaeologists have learnt about Iron Age Britain from the Wetwang chariot.

New
New
Year 3

The Wetwang chariot and Celtic warfare

I can explain what archaeologists have learnt about Iron Age Britain from the Wetwang chariot.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In 2001 in northern England, a grave was discovered of someone who must have been very important.
  2. Inside the grave, alongside the bones, were the remains of an Iron Age chariot.
  3. All that remained of the chariot were its metal parts and highly decorated bronze fittings, some inlaid with coral.
  4. The grave therefore suggests that chariots were important in Celtic warfare in Britain during the Iron Age.
  5. When the Romans came to Britain for the first time in the 1st century BCE, they noted that the Celts used chariots.

Keywords

  • Chariot - a chariot was a two-wheeled vehicle pulled by horses and used in ancient warfare

  • Coral - the hard skeleton of a type of tiny sea animal is called coral

  • Romans - the Romans were a group of people from Italy that took over lots of land across Europe, Africa and the Middle East

Common misconception

That the archaeologists used the actual artefacts found in the grave to make the reconstruction of the chariot.

Ensure pupils understand that archaeologists used new materials to make a replica chariot based on the evidence in the grave.

You could help pupils to find the village of Wetwang on a map. Point out the Iron Age and Roman Era on a timeline.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
How long ago did the Iron Age begin in Britain?
approximately 28 years ago
approximately 280 years ago
Correct answer: approximately 2800 years ago
approximately 280, 000 years ago
Q2.
Who were the Celts?
Correct answer: a group of people who lived in small farming settlements during the Iron Age
a group of people from Italy who took over lots of land across Europe
a group of people who lived during the Victorian Era
a group of people who lived in large towns during the Bronze Age
Q3.
Put the periods of history in order, starting with the most recent.
1 - Anglo-Saxons
2 - Romans
3 - Iron Age
4 - Bronze Age
Q4.
How did archeologists discover that the Celts were skilled craftsman?
Correct answer: through examining artefacts from the Iron Age
by reading the diaries the Celts wrote in the Iron Age
by interviewing the Celtic tribes
by watching Celtic tribes at work in video footage
Q5.
Celtic art had a very distinctive style using swirls, twists, knots and geometric patterns.
Correct answer: True
False
Q6.
The Snettisham Great Torc and the Battersea Shield are examples of what?
Correct answer: Celtic art
Victorian photography
Ancient Greek painting
Correct answer: Iron Age metalwork

6 Questions

Q1.
Put the events in order, starting with the earliest.
1 - Iron Age
2 - Roman Britain
3 - An Iron Age grave was discovered at Wetwang
4 - Archeologists made a replica Chariot
Q2.
In 2001 an Iron Age grave was discovered in the village of in England.
Correct Answer: Wetwang, wetwang
Q3.
Match the words to the correct definition
Correct Answer:chariot,an ancient 2-wheeled vehicle used in warfare and racing

an ancient 2-wheeled vehicle used in warfare and racing

Correct Answer:coral,the hard skeleton of a type of tiny sea animal

the hard skeleton of a type of tiny sea animal

Correct Answer:Romans,a group of people from Italy that took over lots of land

a group of people from Italy that took over lots of land

Q4.
Which items were found in the grave in Wetwang in 2001?
a bronze crown decorated with coral
Correct answer: an Iron Age mirror
Correct answer: a human skeleton
Correct answer: a chariot decorated with coral
Correct answer: a coral brooch
Q5.
Archeologists made a replica of the chariot found in the Wetwang grave to learn how it was made and test how it worked.
Correct answer: True
False
Q6.
What do archelogists beleive chariots were used for?
Correct answer: transporting warriors to and from the battle field
Correct answer: riding around and launching spears from during a battle
transporting children to and from school
farming vegetables and other crops
Correct answer: a vehicle used in chariot races

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