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      A global war fought by an imperial army

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why the global nature of the Second World War had an impact on Britain.

      Key learning points

      1. The Second World War was fought across Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
      2. During the war, soldiers from all over the British Empire and Commonwealth fought against Nazi Germany and their allies.
      3. Before the war, most people in Britain would only rarely travel abroad or meet people from other countries.
      4. With large numbers of British soldiers mixing with Empire and Commonwealth troops this changed.
      5. In Britain itself, many people travelled from across the Empire to assist the war effort, bringing ethnic diversity.

      Keywords

      • Empire - a group of countries ruled by one country or leader is called an empire

      • Allied Forces - the Allied Forces included Britain and those countries that fought with Britain in WWII

      • Ethnic diversity - ethnic diversity refers to many people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds

      Common misconception

      Some pupils may think that the fighting in the Second World War only happened in Europe.

      Discuss how the fighting was global and happened across three different continents with millions of people worldwide involved.

      Teacher tip

      You could include geographical knowledge by using maps or an atlas to let students find some of the places mentioned.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence. Forcing people to join the armed forces is known as ...

      Correct Answer: conscription, Conscription

      Q2.
      When did the British government introduce conscription for women?

      Correct answer: 1939
      1940
      1941
      1942

      Q3.
      Select the correct statements.

      Correct answer: Before the war many women's jobs included being in domestic service.
      By 1943, most women remained in jobs including being in domestic service.
      Correct answer: By 1943, between 80-90% of women were employed in essential war work.
      Conscripted women could only do jobs such as cleaning or working in shops.

      Q4.
      What were some of the roles women could do in the The Auxiliary Territorial Service?

      Correct answer: operate radars
      use weapons
      fight enemies
      Correct answer: tank mechanics

      Q5.
      What is the correct acronym for The Women’s Auxiliary Air Force?

      ATS
      Correct answer: WAAF
      WRNS
      RAF

      Q6.
      The WRNS was the women's branch of the ...

      Correct Answer: Royal Navy , royal navy, Navy , navy

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Second World War was only fought in Europe.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      What did Britain have at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939?

      a collection of a few small islands
      only land in Europe
      Correct answer: an empire with lands all around the world
      only the land inside the United Kingdom

      Q3.
      Select the correct statements about who fought joined the British military service during the Second World War.

      Correct answer: 8.5 million men joined military service to fight together.
      Correct answer: The British and those who fought with them were know as the Allied Forces.
      The Allied Forces was a term given to men who lived in England who fought.
      Correct answer: Men joined from countries such as India and Australia.

      Q4.
      How many Indian men volunteered for service during the Second World War?

      two and half thousand
      Correct answer: two and a half milliion
      two hundred fifty
      two hundred and fifty thousand

      Q5.
      What does 'ethnic diversity' refer to?

      many people sharing their different backgrounds
      Correct answer: many people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds
      many peple learning different languages
      many people from the same ethnic and cultural backgrounds

      Q6.
      Approximately how many languages were spoken in ‘The Fourteenth Army’?

      4
      24
      Correct answer: 40
      14

      To help you plan your 6 history lesson on: A global war fought by an imperial army, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...