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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the ancient 'cradles of civilisation' and explain the similarities between them.

      Key learning points

      1. Mesopotamia and the Nile were not the only places where people stopped moving around and settled down to farm.
      2. In Asia, other civilisations developed in the Indus River Valley and the Yellow River Valley.
      3. Historians and archaeologists sometimes use the phrase 'cradles of civilisation' to describe these places.
      4. As in Egypt and Mesopotamia, the people of the Indus and the Yellow River Valleys channeled water for farming.
      5. As in Egypt and Mesopotamia, the people of the Indus and the Yellow River Valleys created cities and art.

      Keywords

      • Nomadic - nomadic people do not settle to live in one place but move from place to place

      • Cradle - a cradle is a small bed or cot that helps keep babies safe and warm when they sleep

      • Similarity - a similarity is when something is like something else, but is not exactly the same

      Common misconception

      Egypt and Mesopotamia are the only places to have had early civilisations.

      Look at a map of the world and point out the locations of the Indus Valley and Shang civilisations.

      Teacher tip

      You could experiment with different ways of channeling water - through tubes or guttering and of different thicknesses. You could try channeling water in sand trays or in trays filled with earth too.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When did the Sumer and Ancient Egyptian civilisations exist?

      3 BCE
      0 CE
      Correct answer: 3000 BCE
      3 BCE

      Q2.
      Match keywords to the definitions.

      Correct Answer:civilisation,people living together in an organised way
      Correct Answer:ancient,from many thousands of years ago
      Correct Answer:farming,growing crops and raising animals for food
      Correct Answer:trade,buying and selling items

      Q3.
      Where did the Sumer civilisation develop?

      Egypt
      United Kingdom
      Correct answer: Mesopotamia
      Italy

      Q4.
      Which two rivers were important to the Sumer civilisation?

      River Nile
      Correct answer: River Tigris
      River Thames
      Correct answer: River Euphrates
      Yellow River

      Q5.
      Having a surplus means you have food than you need.

      Correct Answer: more, More

      Q6.
      Which of these are true about both Ancient Egypt and Ancient Sumer?

      Correct answer: They were successful farmers.
      They were in Mesopotamia.
      Correct answer: They developed near rivers.
      They wrote using hieroglyphs.
      Correct answer: They traded with other people.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A ' of civilisation' is a place where a civilisation first grew and developed.

      Correct Answer: cradle, Cradle

      Q2.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:nomadic,moving from place to place
      Correct Answer:settle,to stay and live in one place
      Correct Answer:similarity,when something is like something else, but is not exactly the same

      Q3.
      Which ancient 'cradle of civilisation' was located in modern-day India?

      Sumer
      Ancient Egyptian
      Shang
      Correct answer: Indus Valley

      Q4.
      Match the ancient civilisation to the river it was close to.

      Correct Answer:Indus Valley,Indus River
      Correct Answer:Shang,Yellow River
      Correct Answer:Ancient Egyptian,River Nile
      Correct Answer:Sumer,Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

      Q5.
      Order the ancient civilisations starting with the earliest.

      1 - Sumer
      2 - Indus Valley and Ancient Egypt
      3 - Shang

      Q6.
      What were similarities of all 'cradles of civilisation'?

      Correct answer: channeling water for farming
      having a nomadic lifestyle
      Correct answer: inventing types of art
      Correct answer: building cities

      To help you plan your 3 history lesson on: Other 'cradles of civilisation', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...