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      Cities of the Indus Valley civilisation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe some of the features of cities in the Indus Valley Civilisation.

      Key learning points

      1. The objects found at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were found in the remains of great cities built out of clay bricks.
      2. As the people of the Indus Valley grew better at farming, they could grow more food and some people could do other jobs.
      3. People like merchants and artisans lived in these cities, which were carefully planned and laid out.
      4. Public baths have been found at Mohenjo-Daro and even bathrooms and toilets in people's houses in Lothal.
      5. All over these cities were wells for fresh water along with channels and drains to carry away sewage.

      Keywords

      • Merchant - someone who buys and sells things is called a merchant

      • Artisan - an artisan is someone very skilled at making things

      Common misconception

      That only farmers lived in the cities.

      Evidence has been found suggesting lots of different skilled individuals lived and worked in the cities of the Indus Valley.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could design their own version of an Indus Valley city including all the aspects learned about the cities so far.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 1922, archaeologists began to dig at , a place in the Indus River Valley.

      Babylon
      Correct answer: Mohenjo-Daro
      Harappa

      Q2.
      What was the city of Mohenjo-Daro built with?

      rocks
      bronze
      Correct answer: clay bricks

      Q3.
      A is a decorated object that leaves a stamp of its design when pushed into a soft material like wet clay.

      Correct Answer: seal, Seal

      Q4.
      Select two things that are found on the Indus Valley civilisation seals.

      Correct answer: an image of an animal
      some numbers
      Correct answer: some writing
      an image of a house

      Q5.
      Which two objects probably tell us that the Indus Valley people liked music?

      clay seal stamps
      small clay animals
      Correct answer: small clay statues of dancers
      Correct answer: clay whistles

      Q6.
      Historians always know exactly what discovered items were used for in the past.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many towns and cities were in the Indus Valley civilisation?

      less than 5
      around 100
      Correct answer: more than 1000

      Q2.
      Over time, the farmers got at farming in the Indus Valley.

      Correct Answer: better

      Q3.
      Match the job to the description.

      Correct Answer:merchant,someone who buys and sells things

      someone who buys and sells things

      Correct Answer:artisan,someone very skilled at making things

      someone very skilled at making things

      Correct Answer:farmer,someone who works in the fields to grow food

      someone who works in the fields to grow food

      Q4.
      Indus Valley cities were well planned and well built.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q5.
      Select all the things that made the Indus Valley cities cleaner.

      Correct answer: wells
      Correct answer: toilets
      Correct answer: drains
      clay seals

      Q6.
      Where were the ruins of 'The Great Bath’ found?

      Babylon
      Cairo
      Harappa
      Correct answer: Mohenjo-Daro

      To help you plan your 3 history lesson on: Cities of the Indus Valley civilisation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...