Zwingli, Calvin and the Swiss Reformation
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can explain how the Church split into different groups and the beliefs they held.
Key learning points
- The printing press helped to spread Luther's ideas around Europe.
- Different people took up Luther's ideas and added to them.
- Zwingli believed that icons, relics and music distracted people from worship and should be removed.
- Groups of Protestants emerged who believed in the views of different leaders like Zwingli and Luther.
Keywords
Reformer/reformist - someone who tries to change and improve something, such as a religion
Catholic - a Christian who believes that the pope has authority over the Church
Protestant - a member of a Western Church which does not recognise the pope as its head
Reformation - a 16th century movement calling for the reform of the Church
Transubstantiation - the teaching that the bread and wine used in the Eucharist become the body and blood of Christ
Common misconception
Protestantism is a single unified religion.
There are, today, thousands of different Christian denominations that can be considered versions of Protestantism. Almost from its very inception, Protestantism split into a variety of competing belief systems.
Teacher tip
Ask students to write arguments both in favour and against Calvin's rules for the people of Geneva. They seem very strict to us today, but try to help students understand that Calvin wanted people to be able to focus on God in order to increase their chances of entering Heaven.
Content guidance
Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which keyword means to be to be banned from Church services and the community?
Q2.Complete the following sentence: The Lutheran led to widespread religious and political reform over the next few centuries.
Q3.Complete the sentence: Luther believed that nothing humans could do would guarantee salvation; only faith in alone would reward them with a place in Heaven.
Q4.What did Luther do during his 'captivity'?
Q5.What title did Pope Leo X give to Henry VIII to show how pleased he was with him?
Q6.What other event did Luther's challenge to the Church's authority inspire?
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the keywords to the correct definitions.
Q2.Which of the following words describes the teaching that the bread and wine used in the Eucharist become the body and blood of Christ?
Q3.What was the main difference between Wycliffe and Hus and Luther?
Q4.Complete the sentence: Protestant works were written in German so that people could read and understand them, whereas Catholic works were generally written in .
Q5.Who founded the Swiss Reformed Church in July 1522 inspired by Luther's teachings?
Q6.What was the name of an important Protestant reformer who organise Geneva's government based around Protestantism and a strict set of rules?
To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: Zwingli, Calvin and the Swiss Reformation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: Zwingli, Calvin and the Swiss Reformation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 3 history lessons from the Henry VIII and the Reformation: how unusual was the English Reformation? unit, dive into the full secondary history curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.