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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      Explain why historians have described the changes in India between 1757 and 1765 as revolutionary.

      Key learning points

      1. In 1756, war was triggered by the EIC building fortifications without permission from the Nawab of Bengal.
      2. The EIC achieved significant military victories in India at the Battles of Plassey and Buxar.
      3. After 1757, the EIC installed puppet leaders in Bengal.
      4. The 1765 Treaty of Allahabad allowed the EIC to formally control Bengal and collect taxes.
      5. The years between 1757 and 1765 have been referred to as part of the Plassey Revolution.

      Keywords

      • Fortifications - fortifications include strong walls and towers that are built to protect a place

      • Revolution - a revolution is a period of time when there is significant change, such as a change in who holds power in a country

      • Puppet ruler - a puppet ruler is someone who appears to be in charge of a country but is actually controlled by other people or groups

      • Treaty - a treaty is a written agreement between two or more countries, approved and signed by their leaders

      Common misconception

      EIC victory in the Battle of Plassey only relied upon its own strengths.

      The EIC army benefitted from Indian support, including its secret agreement with Mir Jafar who refused to let his troops participate in the battle.

      Teacher tip

      get students to create a time-power axis charting the change in the EIC's power between 1756 and 1765. Students might judge the EIC's power in key years (i.e. 1756. 57, 64, 65). Justifications for this should be included.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Compagnie des Indes was from which European country?

      Britain
      Correct answer: France
      Portugal
      The Netherlands
      Spain

      Q2.
      Rival networks of alliances were able to develop across India in the early eighteenth century because Mughal authority had...

      Correct Answer: decreased, declined, loosened

      Q3.
      In 1746, the French captured the important British trading post of...

      Correct Answer: Madras, madras

      Q4.
      Following the First Carnatic War, the East India Company and the Compagnie des Indes the size of their armies in the Indian subcontinent.

      Correct Answer: increased, built up

      Q5.
      Indian soldiers serving in __________ armies became known as sepoys.

      Correct answer: European
      Mughal
      Nawab

      Q6.
      During the conflict over who should be the new Nawab of Arcot...

      Correct answer: the East India Company and Compagnie des Indes supported different sides.
      the East India Company and Compagnie des Indes supported the same side
      the East India Company and Compagnie des Indes remained neutral

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the statements to the group in order to describe the opposing sides in the conflict over Calcutta.

      Correct Answer:East India Company,organised its armies to recapture Calcutta

      organised its armies to recapture Calcutta

      Correct Answer:Mir Jafar,made an agreement with the East India Company

      made an agreement with the East India Company

      Correct Answer:Compagnie des Indes,supported the Nawab of Bengal

      supported the Nawab of Bengal

      Correct Answer:Nawab of Bengal,took Calcutta from the East India Company

      took Calcutta from the East India Company

      Q2.
      At the Battle of Plassey the East India Company's forces were commanded by Robert...

      Correct Answer: Clive, clive

      Q3.
      At the Battle of the East India Company defeated the forces of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Awadh and the Mughal emperor.

      Correct Answer: Buxar, buxar

      Q4.
      Historians have suggested that during the Plassey Revolution the Nawabs of Bengal became __________ rulers controlled by the EIC.

      Correct answer: independent
      puppet
      allied

      Q5.
      Which of these were agreed at the Treaty of Allahabad?

      Correct answer: The East India Company was given formal control of Bengal.
      Correct answer: The East India Company was allowed to collect taxes in Bengal.
      The East India Company gave up control of Bengal.
      Correct answer: The East India Company had to pay the Mughal emperor 2.6 million rupees yearly
      The Mughal emperor had to pay the East India Company 2.6 million rupees yearly

      Q6.
      The Treaty of Allahabad actually placed Shah Alam under the protection of the East India Company, which included a ban on the emperor returning to for several years.

      Correct Answer: Delhi, delhi

      To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: The Plassey Revolution, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...