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      William's consolidation of power

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how William maintained royal power.

      Key learning points

      1. After the Battle of Hastings, William took the land of all those who had fought against him.
      2. At first William kept some Anglo-Saxons in positions of power to help him be accepted as England’s new king.
      3. The uprisings against Norman rule changed William’s mind about including Anglo-Saxons in positions of power.
      4. William used his control over England’s land to transfer power from Anglo-Saxons to Normans.
      5. William’s methods of maintaining control included: military strength, harrying and castles, and government power.

      Keywords

      • Tenants-in-chief - tenants-in-chief were the large Norman landholders who held land directly from the monarch

      • Tenant - a tenant is a person who pays for the use of land or a building

      Common misconception

      William the Conqueror was hostile towards all Anglo-Saxons from the start.

      Some Anglo-Saxons, if they had not fought against William at Hastings, were allowed to keep their land.

      Teacher tip

      Get students to craft their version of a royal seal, exploring its symbolism and the utility of seals in maintaining royal authority.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What was the main threat to William’s control of northern England in 1069?

      an uprising by Eadric the Wild and the King of Wales
      Correct answer: a rebellion led by Edgar the Aethling and King Swein
      the construction of castles in the north

      Q2.
      What were the aims of the Harrying of the North?

      to build castles across Yorkshire and secure the area
      Correct answer: to destroy the spirit of rebellion across the country
      Correct answer: to ensure that no future rebel army could support itself in the north
      to negotiate peace with the rebels and end all the rebellions

      Q3.
      Complete the following sentence: The Harrying of the North caused a devastating , more than 100 000 people perished from starvation.

      Correct Answer: famine, Famine

      Q4.
      What did the Harrying of the North involve?

      Correct answer: Crops, livestock and food were burned.
      Land was offered to the rebels for peace.
      The Danes were paid to leave England.
      Correct answer: Soldiers systematically hunted and killed rebels.

      Q5.
      What were the consequences of the Harrying of the North?

      Correct answer: It affected William's reputation throughout Europe.
      The population of the north increased.
      The population gained support from the Danes and continued to rebel.
      Correct answer: There were no further uprisings in the North.

      Q6.
      What happened to the population in Yorkshire after the Harrying of the North?

      The population continued to rebel against the Normans with support from Denmark.
      Correct answer: There was a 75% decrease in population because of famine and refugees fleeing.
      Norman settlers moved in and the population increased by 75%.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Whose land did William claim for the Normans?

      all Anglo-Saxon earls
      Correct answer: Anglo-Saxons who had fought against him
      only the House of Godwin

      Q2.
      Which of these changed William's attitude to including Anglo-Saxons in positions of power?

      the building of castles
      the creation of the Domesday Book
      Correct answer: the uprisings against Norman rule

      Q3.
      What was the name of the large Norman landholders who held land directly from the monarch?

      housecarls
      Correct answer: tenants-in-chief
      thegns

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence with the correct answer: William introduced a new system of landholding that more strictly tied the landholder to the .

      Church
      Correct answer: landowner
      peasants

      Q5.
      Fill in the blank: At first, William allowed Earls Edwin and to keep their earldoms, to help him be accepted as England’s new king.

      Correct Answer: Morcar, Morkere

      Q6.
      How did William maintain royal power when he was abroad?

      Correct answer: by appointing regents
      by increasing taxes
      by sending letters to the king of Scotland

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: William's consolidation of power, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...